I would like to set limit for x-axis using ggplot bar plot. The whole plot is ok, but when I use ylim(1,6) (these are limits what I need) the bars disappear.
Data:
var.A <- as.numeric(c(1:13))
var.B <- c(4.351833, 2.938000, 4.726465, 3.747162, 3.720737, 4.297117, 4.304500, 4.061277, 4.595236, 4.105444, 3.701684, 3.523563, 4.170000)
df <- data.frame(var.A,var.B)
Ggplot code:
ggplot(df, aes(x=factor(var.A), y=var.B)) +
geom_bar(position=position_dodge(), stat="identity", fill="#fff68f", colour="darkgrey", width = 0.4) +
coord_flip()+
xlab("") +
ylab("") +
scale_x_discrete(labels=c("aaaaaaa aaaaa","bbbbb bbb bbbb","cccc ccc","dddd dd ddddd",
"eee e eeeee e ee","ffffffff","gggggggg","hhhhhhh","iiii",
"jjjjjj","kkkkkkk","llllll","mmmmmmmm"))
And when I add: ylim(1,6) +
things are going wrong.
And another thing. The color of every bar is set as fill="#fff68f"
. Is there any solution to change color of one bar, for example the first from top I'd like to be different, i.e. #ee2c2c
.
Because you used coord_flip()
you can set limits of x-axis with scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0),limits=c(1,6),oob = rescale_none)
and for setting colors for every bar you can use scale_fill_manual(values = c("#ee2c2c",...)
.
So if you would like to set the color of bars manually, you first need to create vector of names and insert it in your dataframe:
names <- c("aaaaaaa aaaaa","bbbbb bbb bbbb","cccc ccc","dddd dd ddddd",
"eee e eeeee e ee","ffffffff","gggggggg","hhhhhhh","iiii",
"jjjjjj","kkkkkkk","llllll","mmmmmmmm")
var.A <- as.numeric(c(1:13))
var.B <- c(4.351833, 2.938000, 4.726465, 3.747162, 3.720737, 4.297117, 4.304500, 4.061277, 4.595236, 4.105444, 3.701684, 3.523563, 4.170000)
df <- data.frame(var.A,var.B,names)
And to order variable names and colors in ggplot you need to change the structure of vector from character to factor (in order to get levels).
var.names = factor(df$names,
levels = c("aaaaaaa aaaaa","bbbbb bbb bbbb","cccc ccc","dddd dd ddddd", "eee e eeeee e ee","ffffffff","gggggggg","hhhhhhh","iiii", "jjjjjj","kkkkkkk","llllll","mmmmmmmm"), ordered=T)
So your code then looks like:
ggplot(df, aes(x=var.names, y=var.B, fill=as.factor(var.names))) +
geom_bar(position=position_dodge(), stat="identity", width = 0.4) +
coord_flip()+
scale_y_continuous(expand=c(0,0),limits=c(1,6),oob = rescale_none) +
xlab("") +
ylab("") +
scale_fill_manual(values = c(c(rep("#fff68f",12)),"#ee2c2c"))
And output is