Writing handler for UIAlertAction

问题:

I'm presenting a UIAlertView to the user and I can't figure out how to write the handler. This is my attempt:

let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Title",
                            message: "Message",
                     preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)

alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Okay",
                              style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default,
                            handler: {self in println("Foo")})

I get a bunch of issues in Xcode.

The documentation says convenience init(title title: String!, style style: UIAlertActionStyle, handler handler: ((UIAlertAction!) -> Void)!)

The whole blocks/closures is a little over my head at the moment. Any suggestion are much appreciated.

回答1:

Instead of self in your handler, put (alert: UIAlertAction!). This should make your code look like this

    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Okay",
                          style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default,
                        handler: {(alert: UIAlertAction!) in println("Foo")}))

this is the proper way to define handlers in Swift.

As Brian pointed out below, there are also easier ways to define these handlers. Using his methods is discussed in the book, look at the section titled Closures

回答2:

Functions are first-class objects in Swift. So if you don't want to use a closure, you can also just define a function with the appropriate signature and then pass it as the handler argument. Observe:

func someHandler(alert: UIAlertAction!) {
    // Do something...
}

alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Okay",
                              style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default,
                              handler: someHandler))

回答3:

You can do it as simple as this using swift 2:

    let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "iOScreator", message:
                "Hello, world!", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
            alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Dismiss", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Destructive,handler: { action in
                self.pressed()
            }))

func pressed()
    {
        print("you pressed")
    }

or

let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "iOScreator", message:
                    "Hello, world!", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
                alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Dismiss", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Destructive,handler: { action in
                    print("pressed")
                }))

All the answers above are correct i am just showing another way that can be done.

回答4:

Lets assume that you want an UIAlertAction with main title, two actions (save and discard) and cancel button:

let actionSheetController = UIAlertController (title: "My Action Title", message: "", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.ActionSheet)

    //Add Cancel-Action
    actionSheetController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel, handler: nil))

    //Add Save-Action
    actionSheetController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Save", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: { (actionSheetController) -> Void in
        print("handle Save action...")
    }))

    //Add Discard-Action
    actionSheetController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Discard", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: { (actionSheetController) -> Void in
        print("handle Discard action ...")
    }))

    //present actionSheetController
    presentViewController(actionSheetController, animated: true, completion: nil)

This works for swift 2 (Xcode Version 7.0 beta 3)

回答5:

Syntax change in swift 3.0

alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Okay",
                style: .default,
                handler: { _ in print("Foo") } ))

回答6:

this is how i do it with xcode 7.3.1

// create function
func sayhi(){
  print("hello")
}

// create the button

let sayinghi = UIAlertAction(title: "More", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler:  { action in
            self.sayhi()})

// adding the button to the alert control

myAlert.addAction(sayhi);

// the whole code, this code will add 2 buttons

  @IBAction func sayhi(sender: AnyObject) {
        let myAlert = UIAlertController(title: "Alert", message:"sup", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert);
        let okAction = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler:nil)

        let sayhi = UIAlertAction(title: "say hi", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler:  { action in
            self.sayhi()})

        // this action can add to more button
        myAlert.addAction(okAction);
        myAlert.addAction(sayhi);

        self.presentViewController(myAlert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

    func sayhi(){
        // move to tabbarcontroller
     print("hello")
    }

回答7:

create alert, tested in xcode 9

let alert = UIAlertController(title: "title", message: "message", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: self.finishAlert))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

and the function

func finishAlert(alert: UIAlertAction!)
{
}

回答8:

in swift4:

let alert=UIAlertController(title:"someAlert", message: "someMessage", preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyle.alert )

        alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: {
            _ in print("FOO ")
        }))
present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

回答9:

1. In Swift

   let alertController = UIAlertController(title:"Title", message: "Message", preferredStyle:.alert)
   
   let Action = UIAlertAction.init(title: "Ok", style: .default) { (UIAlertAction) in
       // Write Your code Here
   }
   
   alertController.addAction(Action)
   self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
   

2. In Objective C

   UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Title" message:@"Message" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
   
   UIAlertAction *OK = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action)
   {
   }];
   
   [alertController addAction:OK];
   
   [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];