flask program giving module not found

Im building a python web application with flask and uWSGI following this lovely guide https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-serve-flask-applications-with-uwsgi-and-nginx-on-centos-7 and it worked marvels. I wan to say I have installed every single module and dependency in the project file. Im trying now to build on the working script and I now my init.py file looks like this:

from flask import Flask
import pylab as pl
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

from sklearn import svm
from sklearn import tree
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import linear_model
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB
from sklearn.linear_model import SGDClassifier
from mlxtend.plotting import plot_decision_regions
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfTransformer

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/")


def hello():
    data = pd.read_csv('test1.csv', error_bad_lines=False, delimiter=',')
        numpy_array = data.as_matrix()
        #print numpy_array

        #text in column 1, classifier in column 2.
        X = numpy_array[:,0]
        Y = numpy_array[:,1]
        Y=Y.astype(np.str)

        #divide the test set and set the variable to their correct label/text
        X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = train_test_split(X, Y, test_size=0.4, random_state=42)

        #MultinomialNB
        text_clf = Pipeline([('vect', CountVectorizer(stop_words='english')), ('tfidf', TfidfTransformer()),('clf', MultinomialNB()),])

        text_clf = text_clf.fit(X_train.astype('U'),Y_train.astype('U'))
        predicted = text_clf.predict(X_test)
        # print the actual accuracy
        print "MNB accuracy: ", np.mean(predicted == Y_test)

        #make the confusion matrix
        y_actu = pd.Series(Y_test, name='Actual')
        y_pred = pd.Series(predicted, name='Predicted')
        df_confusion = pd.crosstab(y_actu, y_pred)
        print df_confusion

        print"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------$

       #SVM
    vect = CountVectorizer(min_df=0., max_df=1.0)
       X = vect.fit_transform(X_train.astype('U'))
       min_frequency = 22

       text_clf_svm = Pipeline([('vect', CountVectorizer(min_df=min_frequency, stop_words='english')), ('tfidf', TfidfTransformer()),('clf-svm', SGDClassifier(loss='hinge', penalty='l2', alpha=1e-03, n_iter=1000, random_state=21))])

       text_clf_svm = text_clf_svm.fit(X_train.astype('U'),Y_train.astype('U'))
       predicted_svm = text_clf_svm.predict(X_test)
       # print the actual accuracy
       print "svm accuracy: ", np.mean(predicted_svm == Y_test)

       #make the confusion matrix
       y_actu = pd.Series(Y_test, name='Actual')
       y_pred = pd.Series(predicted_svm, name='Predicted')
       df_confusion = pd.crosstab(y_actu, y_pred)

       print df_confusion


if __name__ == "__main__":
   app.run()

All is good with this as far as im concerned made sure to install all dependencies and module sin the folder from which im running the code. but when I run it I get the following error

[root@python-political-bias-app fyp]# semodule -i mynginx.pp
[root@python-political-bias-app fyp]# env/bin/uwsgi --socket 127.0.0.1:8080 -w WSGI:app &
[1] 1710
[root@python-political-bias-app fyp]# *** Starting uWSGI 2.0.15 (64bit) on [Wed Feb  7 01:16:21 2018] ***
compiled with version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16) on 06 February 2018 20:03:13
os: Linux-3.10.0-693.17.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Jan 25 20:13:58 UTC 2018
nodename: python-political-bias-app
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
pcre jit disabled
detected number of CPU cores: 1
current working directory: /root/fyp
detected binary path: /root/fyp/env/bin/uwsgi
uWSGI running as root, you can use --uid/--gid/--chroot options
*** WARNING: you are running uWSGI as root !!! (use the --uid flag) *** 
*** WARNING: you are running uWSGI without its master process manager ***
your processes number limit is 3807
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
detected max file descriptor number: 1024
lock engine: pthread robust mutexes
thunder lock: disabled (you can enable it with --thunder-lock)
uwsgi socket 0 bound to TCP address 127.0.0.1:8080 fd 3
Python version: 2.7.5 (default, Aug  4 2017, 00:39:18)  [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16)]
*** Python threads support is disabled. You can enable it with --enable-threads ***
Python main interpreter initialized at 0x74bba0
your server socket listen backlog is limited to 100 connections
your mercy for graceful operations on workers is 60 seconds
mapped 72768 bytes (71 KB) for 1 cores
*** Operational MODE: single process ***
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./WSGI.py", line 1, in <module>
    from app import app
  File "./app/__init__.py", line 2, in <module>
    import pylab as pl
ImportError: No module named pylab
unable to load app 0 (mountpoint='') (callable not found or import error)
*** no app loaded. going in full dynamic mode ***
*** uWSGI is running in multiple interpreter mode ***

Im pretty lost as to why, any pointer would really help out, the code itself runs perfectly well inside locally, so Im not sure whats going on .

回答1:

You have most likely an 2/3 conversion compiler translation issue at hand caused by extremely outdated software or old libraries. The error you see is likely deeply embedded but shows as an superficial error near to the surface of the program by the GCC compile. Therefore the issue runs a little bit deeper than just the 2/3 conversion issue as indicated by user cdrom and your traceback error report.

Make sure you update python and all your depended libraries to latest versions using pip or conda

I can see that the following software/libs are outdated and may cause your error:

Python version: 2.7.5 (may 2013) --> 2.7.14

GCC 4.8.5 (2013/2015) --> 7.3

uWSGI 2.0.15 --> 2.0.16

As you can see the traceback is clipped/mangled just to show the core issue.. When code is run in python there should be tons of lines normally in a traceback to show where it was popping from but it isn't. This is likely because GCC compiler is not able to handle it properly.

Traceback (most recent call last): File "./WSGI.py", line 1, in from app import app File "./app/init.py", line 2, in import pylab as pl

Remove the pylap import statement because its not used in your provided script code there and thus makes no sense to leave it in as is.

Tip: trim-down on the import statements for clarity sake and show default coding laziness:

from sklearn import svm
from sklearn import tree

Should be:

from sklearn import svm, tree

I hope you get your error flushed out by updating your software. Enjoy ;-)

回答2:

I think you're trying to run with python2 modules made for python3.

Some modules names have changed since python3 and can't be found by python2

Just try to run your code with python3. You will have to make little changes in your code (print"..." in python2 must be print(...) in python3) but I think this is the version used by the guide you're reading.