Operating on thrust::complex types with thrust::tr

问题:

I'm trying to use thrust::transform to operate on vectors of type thrust:complex<float> without success. The following example blows up during compilation with several pages of errors.

#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cufft.h>

#include <thrust/device_vector.h>
#include <thrust/host_vector.h>
#include <thrust/transform.h>
#include <thrust/complex.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

  thrust::device_vector< thrust::complex<float> > d_vec1(4);
  thrust::device_vector<float> d_vec2(4);

  thrust::fill(d_vec1.begin(), d_vec1.end(), thrust::complex<float>(1,1));

  thrust::transform(d_vec1.begin(), d_vec1.end(), d_vec2.begin(), thrust::abs< thrust::complex<float> >() );
}

I'm using CUDA 8.0 on Ubuntu Xenial and compiling with clang 3.8.0-2ubuntu4 using nvcc --std=c++11 main.cpp -o main.

Main errors appear to be:

main.cpp: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
main.cpp:17:105: error: no matching function for call to ‘abs()’
 gin(), d_vec1.end(), d_vec2.begin(), thrust::abs< thrust::complex<float> >() );

and

/usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin/../targets/x86_64-linux/include/thrust/detail/complex/arithmetic.h:143:20: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
main.cpp:17:105: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
 gin(), d_vec1.end(), d_vec2.begin(), thrust::abs< thrust::complex<float> >() );
                                                                            ^

No problem working on real floats, but no such with complex ones. I'm thinking there's a type error that I'm missing, but I'm very much still on the steep part of the learning curve with Thrust & templates.

回答1:

The error message is quite descriptive:

thrust::abs<thrust::complex<...>> is a function which expects exactly one parameter, see thrust/detail/complex/arithmetic.h#L143:

template <typename ValueType>
  __host__ __device__
  inline ValueType abs(const complex<ValueType>& z){
  return hypot(z.real(),z.imag());
}

For your use case, you need to wrap that function by a functor:

struct complex_abs_functor
{
    template <typename ValueType>
    __host__ __device__
    ValueType operator()(const thrust::complex<ValueType>& z)
    {
        return thrust::abs(z);
    }
};

Finally, employ that functor here:

thrust::transform(d_vec1.begin(),
                  d_vec1.end(),
                  d_vec2.begin(),
                  complex_abs_functor());