Creating an organized Java library

I want to create a library(Jar file) in Java which would contain all my methods for the database we use. There are about 60 methods in there so I would like to make it more organized. I would like to call the methods like the example provided below.

db.accounts.add(username, password); or db.accounts().add(username, password);
db.names.delete(name); or db.names().delete(name);

What is the best way of doing this in Java?

回答1:

You could save yourself a lot of trouble and write a generic DAO:

package persistence;

public interface GenericDao<K, V> {
    V find(K id);
    List<V> find();
    K save(V value);
    void update(V value);
    void delete(V value);
}

I'd forget about writing your own persistence classes and use a proven solution, like Spring JDBC template.

This problem has been solved many times, many ways. What do you hope to do to improve upon what exists? How will you justify the added expense of developing, testing, and maintaining this functionality?

回答2:

Here some snapshot of my custom library for connect to database:

PostgreConnection.java

public class PostgreConnection {

private static Connection conn;

public Connection makeConnection(String url, String db, String username, String password) {
    if (conn == null) {
        try {
            Class.forName(Constants.POSTGRES_DRIVER);

            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(Constants.POSTGRES_URL + url + "/" + db, username, password);
        } catch (SQLException | ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(PostgreConnection.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }

    return conn;
}

}

Constants.java

public class Constants {

    public static String POSTGRES_URL = "jdbc:postgresql://";
    public static String POSTGRES_DRIVER = "org.postgresql.Driver";
}

In org.ert.model you can store all the Model that you need based on the tables of your database.

NotifyCharts.java

public class NotifyCharts {

private Integer Id;
private String revName;
private Date importDate;
private Integer pages;
private Boolean status;

public Integer getId() {
    return Id;
}

public void setId(Integer Id) {
    this.Id = Id;
}

public Date getImportDate() {
    return importDate;
}

public void setImportDate(Date importDate) {
    this.importDate = importDate;
}

public Integer getPages() {
    return pages;
}

public void setPages(Integer pages) {
    this.pages = pages;
}

public String getRevName() {
    return revName;
}

public void setRevName(String revName) {
    this.revName = revName;
}

public Boolean isStatus() {
    return status;
}

public void setStatus(Boolean status) {
    this.status = status;
}
}

SQLQuery is an abstract class for some basic method such as insert, update, delete, etc.

SQLQuery.java

public abstract class SQLQuery<T> {
    protected void makeStatement(String url, String db, String username, String password) {
    PostgreConnection connect = new PostgreConnection();
    Connection con = connect.makeConnection(url, db, username, password);

    try {
        state = (Statement) con.createStatement();
    } catch (SQLException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(SQLQuery.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
}

public String arrayBuilder(Object[] obj, boolean val) {
    StringBuilder arr = new StringBuilder();

    arr.append("(");
    for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
        if (i < obj.length - 1) {
            if (val) {
                arr.append("'");
            }
            arr.append(obj[i]);

            if (val) {
                arr.append("'");
            }

            arr.append(", ");
        } else {
            if (val) {
                arr.append("'");
            }
            arr.append(obj[i]);
            if (val) {
                arr.append("'");
            }
        }
    }
    arr.append(")");

    return arr.toString();
}

public int insertRecord() throws SQLException {
    StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder();

    query.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tableName).append(arrayBuilder(columns, false)).append(" VALUES ").append(arrayBuilder(values, true));

    return state.executeUpdate(query.toString());
}

public ResultSet getAll() throws SQLException {
    StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder();

    query.append("SELECT * FROM ").append(tableName);
    rSet = state.executeQuery(query.toString());

    return rSet;
}

public abstract void setColsAndVals(T t);
}

NotifyChartsSQL.java is implementation of the abstract class, org.ert.sql.impl is package to store all your implementation that you need.

NotifyChartsSQL.java

public class NotifyChartsSQL extends SQLQuery<NotifyCharts> {

public NotifyChartsSQL(String url, String db, String username, String password, NotifyCharts notify) {
    makeStatement(url, db, username, password);
    setColsAndVals(notify);
}

@Override
public final void setColsAndVals(NotifyCharts notify) {
    Map<String, Object> objects = new HashMap<>();
    String[] columns;
    Object[] values;

    if(notify.getId() != null)
        objects.put("id", notify.getId());
    if(notify.getRevName() != null)
        objects.put("rev_name", notify.getRevName());
    if(notify.getImportDate() != null)
        objects.put("import_date", notify.getImportDate());
    if(notify.getPages() != null)
        objects.put("pages", notify.getPages());

    objects.put("status", notify.isStatus());

    columns = Arrays.copyOf(objects.keySet().toArray(), objects.size(), String[].class);
    values = objects.values().toArray();

    setColumns(columns);
    setValues(values);
    setTableName("notify_charts");
}

}

And last is the test package that test your custom library to make sure that everything is ok.

TestMain.java

public class TestMain {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    NotifyCharts notify = new NotifyCharts();
    try {

        notify.setRevName("Test456");
        notify.setImportDate(new Date());
        notify.setPages(10);
        notify.setStatus(false);

        NotifyChartsSQL notCharts = new NotifyChartsSQL("localhost:5432", "charts", "username", "password", notify);


        int status = notCharts.insertRecord();

        if (status == 1) {
            System.out.println("Success Insert");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Failed Insert");
        }
    } catch (SQLException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(TestMain.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
}

}

I suggest if you want to make this custom library if you using manual JDBC and not using ORM such as Hibernate. Because in Hibernate is already provide all the methods that you need except do you want to add some special method you can do like duffymo said before. This idea of custom library is come from the DAO and the Hibernate structure.

Thanks for read it, and please learn some Design Pattern in Java if you want to make some custom library that more organized.