Positioning values of stacked barchart in the cent

2019-03-05 13:38发布

问题:

This question already has an answer here:

  • Showing data values on stacked bar chart in ggplot2 2 answers

I've created a stacked barchart and faceted using two variables. I'm unable to position the values in the barchart in the middle, it either appears at the extremes or overlaps. The expected image is the following:

I've pasted the script below. Any help would be appreciated.

library(dplyr)

library(reshape2)

library(ggplot2)


year<-c("2000","2000","2010","2010","2000","2000","2010","2010")

area<-c("Rural","Rural","Rural","Rural","Urban","Urban","Urban","Urban")

sex<-c("Male","Female","Male","Female","Male","Female","Male","Female")

city<-c(58,61,74,65,51,55,81,54)`

village<-c(29,30,20,18,42,40,14,29)

town<-c(13,9,6,17,7,5,5,17)

data<-cbind.data.frame(year,area,sex,city,village,town)

dre<-melt(data,id.vars = c("year","area","sex"))

dre <- arrange(dre,year,area,sex,variable) %>% 
    mutate(pos = cumsum(value) - (0.5 * value))


a <- ggplot(dre,aes(factor(sex),value,fill=variable)) + 
    geom_bar(stat='identity',position="stack")

b <- a + 
    facet_wrap(factor(year)~area)

c <- b + 
geom_text(aes(label=paste0(value,"%"),y=pos),
        position="stack",size=2,hjust=0.85,color="black")

d <- c + 
    coord_flip() + 
    theme_bw() + 
    scale_fill_brewer()

print(d)

回答1:

You no longer need to calculate the position variable. Starting in ggplot2_2.2.0, text can be stacked and centered via position_stack.

The relevant line of geom_text code is below. Notice I don't need to use the "pos" variable at all for text placement.

geom_text(aes(label=paste0(value,"%")),
              position = position_stack(vjust = .5), size = 2, color = "black")

The code for the plot and the resulting graph:

ggplot(dre, aes(factor(sex), value, fill = variable)) + 
    geom_col() +
    facet_wrap(factor(year)~area) +
    geom_text(aes(label = paste0(value,"%")),
              position = position_stack(vjust = .5), size = 2, color = "black") +
    coord_flip() +
    theme_bw() +
    scale_fill_brewer()