In MsWord, even though the last location of the cursor is saved automatically, that you could recall by Shift+F5 upon re-opening a document,
- You can neither set it to start in Outline view.
- Nor use that or any other bookmark on a collapsed Outline view to jump on.
Bookmark locations for a collapsed outline are invisible.
The closest option one can achieve is to open all levels of the outline and Then jump on the bookmark.
For the several hundred page scientific documents we use daily that is not acceptable, becuse it heavily decreases the usability of the Outline editor.
Web-view has nowdays also a collapsable Heading-system (where ironically also the bookmark goto works properly), but that lacks other important features that the real Outline view has.
It seems as if two sub-project teams had a hard time collaborating in the Office development team.
I haven't found a working solution on the net for days, so finally I sat down to come up with a reliably working solution (after trashing 3 dead-end ideas).
I will post the VBA code snippets in the response.
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试):
问题:
回答1:
For my solution I had to create a separate bookmark for each heading level above cursor location, to be able to open them one by one when the document is re-opened.
Note: I had some issues using range.goto, so instead I had to stick with manipulating Selection for now.
There are two sections - one is for saving the location and closing the document, the other is for opening it properly. - Best to place them inside Normal.dot modules.
the DocumentClosing macro:
Sub SaveAndClose()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Call IttTartok
ActiveDocument.Close savechanges:=True
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Private Sub IttTartok()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim Level As Variant
Dim InduloSel As Range, KereSel As Range
Dim myLevel As Long
'Delete all aiding bookmarks from the last save cycle.
If ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists("IttL1") = True Then ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("IttL1").Delete
If ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists("IttL2") = True Then ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("IttL2").Delete
If ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists("IttL3") = True Then ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("IttL3").Delete
If ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists("IttL4") = True Then ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("IttL4").Delete
If ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists("IttL5") = True Then ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("IttL5").Delete
If ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists("IttL6") = True Then ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("IttL6").Delete
If ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists("IttL7") = True Then ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("IttL7").Delete
If ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists("IttL8") = True Then ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("IttL8").Delete
If ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists("IttL9") = True Then ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("IttL9").Delete
If ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists("IttLAll") = True Then ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("IttLAll").Delete
'Save the cursor location in a Bookmark and check if it is a heading or Bodytext
ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Add Range:=selection.Range, Name:="IttLAll"
myLevel = selection.Paragraphs(1).OutlineLevel
If myLevel = 10 Then
selection.GoTo wdGoToHeading, wdGoToPrevious, 1
myLevel = selection.Paragraphs(1).OutlineLevel
ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Add Range:=selection.Range, Name:="IttL" & myLevel
End If
'Search for the upline headings of the original cursor location
For Level = myLevel - 1 To 1 Step -1
selection.Find.ClearFormatting
selection.Find.Style = ActiveDocument.Styles(((-(Level + 1))))
With selection.Find
.Text = ""
.Replacement.Text = ""
.Forward = False
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = True
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
.Execute
End With
'...and save the location of every upline heading in a separate Bookmark
If selection.Find.Found Then
ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Add Range:=selection.Range, Name:="IttL" & Level
End If
Next
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
...and the Opener macro:
(note: keep the name, that is needed for auto exacution upon starting of new doc.)
Sub AutoOpen()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
ActiveWindow.View = wdOutlineView
ActiveWindow.View.ShowHeading 1
Call WhereILeftOff
End If
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Private Sub WhereILeftOff()
Dim i As Variant
If ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists("IttLAll") = True Then
For i = 1 To 9
If ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists("IttL" & i) = True Then
ActiveWindow.View.ExpandOutline ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("IttL" & i).Range
Else
selection.GoTo wdGoToBookmark, , , "IttLAll"
selection.EndKey Unit:=wdLine, Extend:=wdMove
Exit For
End If
Next
End If
End Sub