numpy einsum: nested dot products

问题:

I have two n-by-k-by-3 arrays a and b, e.g.,

import numpy as np

a = np.array([
    [
        [1, 2, 3],
        [3, 4, 5]
    ],
    [
        [4, 2, 4],
        [1, 4, 5]
    ]
    ])
b = np.array([
    [
        [3, 1, 5],
        [0, 2, 3]
    ],
    [
        [2, 4, 5],
        [1, 2, 4]
    ]
    ])

and it like to compute the dot-product of all pairs of "triplets", i.e.,

np.sum(a*b, axis=2)

A better way to do that is perhaps einsum, but I can't seem to get the indices straight.

Any hints here?

回答1:

You are loosing the third axis on those two 3D input arrays with that sum-reduction, while keeping the first two axes aligned. Thus, with np.einsum, we would have the first two strings identical alongwith the third string being identical too, but would be skipped in the output string notation signalling we are reducing along that axis for both the inputs. Thus, the solution would be -

np.einsum('ijk,ijk->ij',a,b)