QML - Share color values and other read-only value

问题:

I'm looking for a simple way to share read-only values across multiple QML files, for instance; lets say I have a label element:

        Label {
            id: titleLabel
            text: listView.currentItem ? listView.currentItem.text : "IDEAL Networks"
            font.pixelSize: 20
            elide: Label.ElideRight
            horizontalAlignment: Qt.AlignLeft
            verticalAlignment: Qt.AlignVCenter
            Layout.fillWidth: true
            color: red;
            padding: {
                left: 14
            }
        }

The color and padding values need to be used in other QML files and other areas of the same file.

Rather than re-typing red and 14 in multiple locations is there a way I can create a shared library containing these values instead to make it easier to update globally at a later date?

* Update *

I've followed the instructions here: http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtqml-modules-qmldir.html

However when I import the custom CustomStyles 1.0 module I get an error - module "CustomStyles" is not installed.

//Style.qml with custom singleton type definition
pragma Singleton
import QtQuick 2.0

QtObject {
    property int textSize: 20
    property color textColor: "green"
}

// qmldir declaring the singleton type
module CustomStyles
singleton Style 1.0 Style.qml

// singleton type in use
import QtQuick 2.0
import CustomStyles 1.0

Text {
    font.pixelSize: Style.textSize
    color: Style.textColor
    text: "Hello World"
}

回答1:

The solution is to use a singleton, in your case you must import it correctly, assuming that the .qml are in the same qrc you just have to do the following:

.qrc

<RCC>
    <qresource prefix="/">
        <file>main.qml</file>
        [...]
        <file>style/qmldir</file>
        <file>style/style.qml</file>
    </qresource>
</RCC>

Style.qml

pragma Singleton
import QtQuick 2.0

QtObject {
   readonly  property int padding: 20
   readonly property color textColor: "green"
}

qmldir

singleton Style 1.0 Style.qml

main.qml

import QtQuick 2.0
import "style"

Text {
    font.pixelSize: Style.textSize
    color: Style.textColor
    text: "Hello World"
}

In the following link there is an example

回答2:

If your object tree is not too deep, it is applicable to simply declare the properties in the root object of main.qml, which will make them resolvable from all qml files thanks to dynamic scoping, as long as you take care not to shadow them by identically named local properties.

If your tree is deep it will be more efficient to use a singleton, which will cut down the lookup time.

You can also chose a closer tree node, it doesn't have to be the root element, it just has to be deep enough so that all objects that need to access it are nested in it, and the properties have to be declared in the root element of the particular qml file in order to get dynamic scoping.