How to apply an Extension Method on the object hav

问题:

Here is my code:

public static class DynamicExtensions

    public static void Add(this ExpandoObject obj, string path){
        dynamic _obj = obj;
        if (_obj == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("obj");
        _obj.path = path;
    }
}

But I got the error of "'System.Dynamic.ExpandoObject' does not contain a definition for 'Add'", when I call it in this way:

dynamic obj = new ExpandoObject();
obj.Add("p1");

How to fix it?

Thanks in advance!

回答1:

The problem is using dynamic with extension methods - the two just don't go together. This would be fine:

ExpandoObject obj = new ExpandoObject();
obj.Add("p1");

... but with just dynamic, there's no extension method support.

From section 7.6.5.2 of the C# 5 spec:

In a method invocation (§7.5.5.1) of one of the forms

expr . identifier ( )
expr . identifier ( args )
expr . identifier < typeargs > ( )
expr . identifier < typeargs > ( args )

if the normal processing of the invocation finds no applicable methods, an attempt is made to process the construct as an extension method invocation. If expr or any of the args has compile-time type dynamic, extension methods will not apply.

While the compiler could remember the using directives which it would have to check to apply extension methods, it just doesn't - perhaps for performance reasons, or perhaps because it was just felt to be a lot of work for relatively little benefit.

回答2:

Dynamic explicitly excludes extension methods. This is because the method is resolved at run time, not compile time. To resolve the method call correctly, the DLR would need information about the call that includes which using directives are in force; there's no mechanism to do that. See this answer by Eric Lippert for more detail: https://stackoverflow.com/a/5313149/385844

You can, of course, call the method using the static method call syntax:

DynamicExtensions.Add(obj, "p1");