Enable IIS7 gzip

问题:

How can I enable IIS7 to gzip static files like js and css and how can I test if IIS7 is really gziping them before sending to the client?

回答1:

Configuration

You can enable GZIP compression entirely in your Web.config file. This is particularly useful if you\'re on shared hosting and can\'t configure IIS directly, or you want your config to carry between all environments you target.

<system.webServer>
  <httpCompression directory=\"%SystemDrive%\\inetpub\\temp\\IIS Temporary Compressed Files\">
    <scheme name=\"gzip\" dll=\"%Windir%\\system32\\inetsrv\\gzip.dll\"/>
    <dynamicTypes>
      <add mimeType=\"text/*\" enabled=\"true\"/>
      <add mimeType=\"message/*\" enabled=\"true\"/>
      <add mimeType=\"application/javascript\" enabled=\"true\"/>
      <add mimeType=\"*/*\" enabled=\"false\"/>
    </dynamicTypes>
    <staticTypes>
      <add mimeType=\"text/*\" enabled=\"true\"/>
      <add mimeType=\"message/*\" enabled=\"true\"/>
      <add mimeType=\"application/javascript\" enabled=\"true\"/>
      <add mimeType=\"*/*\" enabled=\"false\"/>
    </staticTypes>
  </httpCompression>
  <urlCompression doStaticCompression=\"true\" doDynamicCompression=\"true\"/>
</system.webServer>

Testing

To test whether compression is working or not, use the developer tools in Chrome or Firebug for Firefox and ensure the HTTP response header is set:

Content-Encoding: gzip

Note that this header won\'t be present if the response code is 304 (Not Modified). If that\'s the case, do a full refresh (hold shift or control while you press the refresh button) and check again.

回答2:

You will need to enable the feature in the Windows Features control panel:

回答3:

Global Gzip in HttpModule

If you don\'t have access to the final IIS instance (shared hosting...) you can create a HttpModule that adds this code to every HttpApplication.Begin_Request event :

HttpContext context = HttpContext.Current;
context.Response.Filter = new GZipStream(context.Response.Filter, CompressionMode.Compress);
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader(\"Content-encoding\", \"gzip\");
HttpContext.Current.Response.Cache.VaryByHeaders[\"Accept-encoding\"] = true;

Testing

Kudos, no solution is done without testing. I like to use the Firefox plugin \"Liveheaders\" it shows all the information about every http message between the browser and server, including compression, file size (which you could compare to the file size on the server).

回答4:

under windows 2012 r2 it can be found here:

回答5:

If you use YSlow with Firebug and analyse your page performance, YSlow will certainly tell you what artifacts on your page are not gzip\'d!

回答6:

If you are also trying to gzip dynamic pages (like aspx) and it isnt working, its probably because the option is not enabled (you need to install the Dynamic Content Compression module using Windows Features):

http://support.esri.com/en/knowledgebase/techarticles/detail/38616

回答7:

I only needed to add the feature in windows features as Charlie mentioned.For people who cannot find it on window 10 or server 2012+ find it as below. I struggled a bit

Windows 10

windows server 2012 R2

window server 2016

回答8:

Another easy way to test without installing anything, neither is it dependent on IIS version. Paste your url to this link - SEO Checkup

To add to web.config: http://www.iis.net/configreference/system.webserver/httpcompression

回答9:

Try Firefox with Firebug addons installed. I\'m using it; great tool for web developer.

I have enable Gzip compression as well in my IIS7 using web.config.

回答10:

For all the poor guys who have to struggle with a german/deutsche Server :)