Python SSLError, sslv3 alert handshake failure, fo

Python Version: 3.5.2

OS: OS X 10.12

OpenSSL Version: OpenSSL 1.1.0b 26 Sep 2016

I'm trying to requests "https://alpha.wallhaven.cc".

import urllib.request
init_page=urllib.request.urlopen("https://alpha.wallhaven.cc")

Then get

ssl.SSLError: [SSL: SSLV3_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE] sslv3 alert handshake failure (_ssl.c:645)

and

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
...
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: SSLV3_ALERT_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE] sslv3 alert handshake failure (_ssl.c:645)>

The following solutions don't work:

import requests.packages.urllib3.util.ssl_
requests.packages.urllib3.util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS='ALL'

import ssl
ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context

import requests
print(requests.get("https://alpha.wallhaven.cc",verify=False))

or change /APNSWrapper/connection.py line 131:

ssl_version = self.ssl_module.PROTOCOL_SSLv3,

into

ssl_version = self.ssl_module.PROTOCOL_TLSv1,

Then what is the problem? How to solve it? Thanks a lot!

回答1:

OpenSSL Version: OpenSSL 1.1.0b 26 Sep 2016 ... sslv3 alert handshake failure (_ssl.c:645)>

I do not doubt that you have OpenSSL 1.1.0b installed on your system but I doubt that this version is actually used by your python. Usually MacOS has the old version 0.9.8 of OpenSSL installed and unless one compiles python to use another openssl this version will be used, even if other OpenSSL versions are installed somewhere on the system. To check what version of OpenSSL is used by your python:

  import ssl
  print(ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION)

If this shows OpenSSL 1.1.0b... I'm wrong in my assumption but if this shows 0.9.8 I'm right with the following argumentation:

handshake failure indicates a problem which is not related to certificate validation.
Looking at the SSLLabs report I can see that the server only suppors ECDHE ciphers.
ECDHE ciphers are not support by OpenSSL version 0.9.8
therefore there are no shared ciphers between client and server and the handshake fails

回答2:

The following solutions don't work ...
print(requests.get("https://alpha.wallhaven.cc",verify=False))

You should probably avoid that verify=False thing.

Here's what works from the OpenSSL point of view. Be sure you are doing three things in your Python code:

Using Server Name Indication (-servername below)
Using TLS 1.0 or above (-tls1 below)
Using "AddTrust External CA Root" (-CAfile below)

You can find the "AddTrust External CA Root" at Comodo's [Root] AddTrust External CA Root. Its already in PEM format.

Below is from OpenSSL's s_client. It completes as expected: Verify return code: 0 (ok).

$ openssl s_client -connect alpha.wallhaven.cc:443 -servername alpha.wallhaven.cc -tls1 -CAfile addtrustexternalcaroot.crt 
CONNECTED(00000005)
depth=3 C = SE, O = AddTrust AB, OU = AddTrust External TTP Network, CN = AddTrust External CA Root
verify return:1
depth=2 C = GB, ST = Greater Manchester, L = Salford, O = COMODO CA Limited, CN = COMODO ECC Certification Authority
verify return:1
depth=1 C = GB, ST = Greater Manchester, L = Salford, O = COMODO CA Limited, CN = COMODO ECC Domain Validation Secure Server CA 2
verify return:1
depth=0 OU = Domain Control Validated, OU = PositiveSSL Multi-Domain, CN = sni142395.cloudflaressl.com
verify return:1
Server did acknowledge servername extension.
---
Certificate chain
 0 s:/OU=Domain Control Validated/OU=PositiveSSL Multi-Domain/CN=sni142395.cloudflaressl.com
   i:/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=COMODO ECC Domain Validation Secure Server CA 2
 1 s:/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=COMODO ECC Domain Validation Secure Server CA 2
   i:/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=COMODO ECC Certification Authority
 2 s:/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=COMODO ECC Certification Authority
   i:/C=SE/O=AddTrust AB/OU=AddTrust External TTP Network/CN=AddTrust External CA Root
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIHJzCCBs2gAwIBAgIRANivubFmbH0XdX2fZFAo82kwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIwgZIx
CzAJBgNVBAYTAkdCMRswGQYDVQQIExJHcmVhdGVyIE1hbmNoZXN0ZXIxEDAOBgNV
BAcTB1NhbGZvcmQxGjAYBgNVBAoTEUNPTU9ETyBDQSBMaW1pdGVkMTgwNgYDVQQD
Ey9DT01PRE8gRUNDIERvbWFpbiBWYWxpZGF0aW9uIFNlY3VyZSBTZXJ2ZXIgQ0Eg
MjAeFw0xNjEwMTIwMDAwMDBaFw0xNzA0MTYyMzU5NTlaMGwxITAfBgNVBAsTGERv
bWFpbiBDb250cm9sIFZhbGlkYXRlZDEhMB8GA1UECxMYUG9zaXRpdmVTU0wgTXVs
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WTATBgcqhkjOPQIBBggqhkjOPQMBBwNCAASX5NtMc+UpLkSrMFfo482pkybz201a
CYinLcDPWtn3YRGXa4nt42PsnXMVjUP8kfkKs3vWc/bklx9oTNREl/Oao4IFJzCC
BSMwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUQAlhZ/C8g3FP3hIILG/U1Ct2PZYwHQYDVR0OBBYEFFCr
l1Hj4n4NQTjpP3eg2cNhUMkBMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIHgDAMBgNVHRMBAf8EAjAA
MB0GA1UdJQQWMBQGCCsGAQUFBwMBBggrBgEFBQcDAjBPBgNVHSAESDBGMDoGCysG
AQQBsjEBAgIHMCswKQYIKwYBBQUHAgEWHWh0dHBzOi8vc2VjdXJlLmNvbW9kby5j
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bYINKi4zYmJvb2t5eC50a4INKi42ZmJvb2t4bi50a4IJKi45eDloLnRrgg8qLmFz
aWFwcmljZS54eXqCECouYmVzdGJvb2t6amMudGuCECouYmVzdGJvb2t6bHgudGuC
ECouYmVzdGJvb2t6b24udGuCDiouYnVybmFtYW4ueHl6ghAqLmVhdG1lM2QuY29t
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gg5iZXN0Ym9va3pvbi50a4IMYnVybmFtYW4ueHl6gg5lYXRtZTNkLmNvbS5hdYIL
ZXRib29renUudGuCEGZvb2Rza2VwdGljcy5jb22CGWdlbWludGVybmV0cGF5ZGF5
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C2lib29remEzLnRrggtpYm9va3ppcy50a4ILaWJvb2t6bGoudGuCC2lib29renA5
LnRrggtpYm9va3p3YS50a4ILaXFib29rdGQudGuCC2pkYm9va3J4LnRrggZtNXUu
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Zy5jby51a4IMd2FsbGhhdmVuLmNjMAoGCCqGSM49BAMCA0gAMEUCIQDZDdOmPxr5
ZImuHhD05P6pxqhBzaYT5gpimwiwRaTH/gIgfONp6ajv3h7J7Yy5Y56s1MkKIrTG
90DdHE0ewI40258=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=/OU=Domain Control Validated/OU=PositiveSSL Multi-Domain/CN=sni142395.cloudflaressl.com
issuer=/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=COMODO CA Limited/CN=COMODO ECC Domain Validation Secure Server CA 2
---
No client certificate CA names sent
Server Temp Key: ECDH, P-256, 256 bits
---
SSL handshake has read 4263 bytes and written 263 bytes
Verification: OK
---
New, SSLv3, Cipher is ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
Server public key is 256 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
No ALPN negotiated
SSL-Session:
    Protocol  : TLSv1
    Cipher    : ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
    Session-ID: B3D3918537F17225CC5CEFAC956D1CA633EBD1AC0F5FF431B27BADCEA8D768BB
    Session-ID-ctx: 
    Master-Key: 3484745B4C605ED65273BC86C58514EF8DD32B7847D7FA188093BBE9192451218E5FA4F3DF11D6CEEA648AFA6FE65CE6
    PSK identity: None
    PSK identity hint: None
    SRP username: None
    TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 64800 (seconds)
    TLS session ticket:
    0000 - c9 ea 35 99 eb cc 0d 9b-57 14 76 91 e1 54 eb 98   ..5.....W.v..T..
    0010 - d4 39 86 bc f3 84 ea 86-16 8d 08 d2 e6 ef 0c 02   .9..............
    0020 - 07 ec cf f7 41 43 9f 7d-5a 3f 92 37 50 28 0a 53   ....AC.}Z?.7P(.S
    0030 - 70 0b 91 cf 66 1e db f5-aa 34 1a f3 59 8e bd da   p...f....4..Y...
    0040 - f5 38 e6 7d 23 9c b5 78-36 92 a9 8e 92 97 09 ec   .8.}#..x6.......
    0050 - bd 7e 39 37 58 59 d2 88-fb 1e 2e c9 02 d7 11 3b   .~97XY.........;
    0060 - 80 01 4b c3 f7 a7 4b 33-4b 2b 0d b0 3f f8 bc 3e   ..K...K3K+..?..>
    0070 - 9f 61 ff dd da 42 ee 06-dd 17 69 5c 08 c0 75 7b   .a...B....i\..u{
    0080 - ac bf 08 22 0b fe 64 b8-19 a0 04 08 07 67 3a bc   ..."..d......g:.
    0090 - 27 24 16 83 87 c3 a2 46-72 e1 fa 96 78 92 36 71   '$.....Fr...x.6q
    00a0 - 58 ab 00 eb d8 b1 b8 e2-6e e2 4e 30 f3 1a 2d 6a   X.......n.N0..-j
    00b0 - 38 7e 29 75 83 d7 45 26-e3 70 0a bf ed 51 a4 1c   8~)u..E&.p...Q..

    Start Time: 1477471636
    Timeout   : 7200 (sec)
    Verify return code: 0 (ok)
    Extended master secret: no

$ openssl version
OpenSSL 1.1.0b  26 Sep 2016