How to resolve type using ServiceStack Funq IoC

问题:

I'm trying to write a JobActivator for HangFire using ServiceStack IoC and I'm having trouble resolving from a type. I'm sure this will be an easy answer for someone with more experience with generics.

The container I'm passing in is coming from HostContext.Container

using Hangfire;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using ServiceStack;

namespace Common.Hangfire
{

    public class FunqJobActivator : JobActivator
    {

        private Funq.Container _container;

        public FunqJobActivator(Funq.Container container)
        {
            if (container == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("container");
            }
            _container = container;
        }

        public override object ActivateJob(Type type)
        {
            return _container.Resolve<type>();  //** this doesn't compile
        }
    }
}

回答1:

Whilst Funq is a typed IOC with Generic API's, you can add a helper extension method to enable resolving instances using a runtime type, e.g:

public static class ContainerExtensions
{
    public static object TryResolve(this Container container, Type type)
    {
        var mi = typeof(Container).GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)
            .First(x => x.Name == "TryResolve" &&
                   x.GetGenericArguments().Length == 1 &&
                   x.GetParameters().Length == 0);

        var genericMi = mi.MakeGenericMethod(type);
        var instance = genericMi.Invoke(container, new object[0]);
        return instance;
    }
}

Which will allow you to resolve registered dependencies using a runtime Type, e.g:

var container = new Container();
container.Register(c => new Foo());

var instance = container.TryResolve(typeof(Foo));

回答2:

I would recommend using a different IoC framework, because Funq does not support a resolve method that takes a Type argument, i.e. it does not have a method

object Container.Resolve(Type theType);

Thus the marriage with Hangfire is a difficult one, since Hangfire does not provide an overload that you could use as:

virtual T ActivateJob<T>() where T : class

If you insist on using Funq, this can be (inefficiently) solved like this:

public class FunqJobActivator : JobActivator
{
    private const BindingFlags flags = BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance;
    private static readonly _activateMethod = 
        typeof(FunqJobActivator).GetMethod("InternalActivateJob", flags);

    private Funq.Container _container;

    public FunqJobActivator(Funq.Container container)
    {
        if (container == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("container");
        }
        _container = container;
    }

    public override object ActivateJob(Type type)
    {
        // this will allow calling InternalActivateJob<T> with typeof(T) == type.
        var method = _activateMethod.MakeGenericMethod(new [] { type });
        return method.Invoke(this, null);
    }

    private object InternalActivateJob<T>() where T : class
    {
        return _container.Resolve<T>();
    }
}

回答3:

I think you want to get a T and to return a T

public T ActivateJob<T>() where T : class
{
    return _container.Resolve<T>();  
}