Mechanisms of setText() in JTextArea?

I try to show some text in my JTextArea in runtime. But when I use a loop of setText to show text in order, it only show the text of the last loop Here is my code:

private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
 for (int i=0;i<10;i++)
     jTextArea1.setText("Example "+i);
}

I want it to show "Example 1", "Example 2",..,"Example 9". But it only show one time "Example 9"

Anyone can explain it for me??

setText does just that, it "sets the text" of field to the value your provide, removing all previous content.

What you want is JTextArea#append

If you're using Java 8, another option might be StringJoiner

StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(", ");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    joiner.add("QUang " + i);
}
jTextArea1.setTexy(joiner.toString());

(assuming you want to replace the text each time the actionPerformed method is called, but you can still use append)

Update based on assumptions around comments

I "assume" you mean you want each String to be displayed for a short period of time and then replaced with the next String.

Swing is a single threaded environment, so anything that blocks the Event Dispatching Thread, like loops, will prevent the UI from been updated. Instead, you need to use a Swing Timer to schedule a callback at regular intervals and make change the UI on each tick, for example.

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Test();
    }

    public Test() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel {

        private String[] messages = {
            "Example 1",
            "Example 2",
            "Example 3",
            "Example 4",
            "Example 5",
            "Example 6",
            "Example 7",
            "Example 8",
            "Example 9",
        };

        private JTextArea ta;
        private int index;

        private Timer timer;

        public TestPane() {
            setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            ta = new JTextArea(1, 20);
            add(new JScrollPane(ta));

            JButton btn = new JButton("Start");
            btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    if (timer.isRunning()) {
                        timer.stop();
                    }
                    index = 0;
                    timer.start();
                }
            });
            add(btn, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

            timer = new Timer(500, new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    if (index < messages.length) {
                        ta.setText(messages[index]);
                    } else {
                        timer.stop();
                    }
                    index++;
                }
            });
        }

    }

}

Have a look at Concurrency in Swing and How to use Swing Timers for more details