Conditional formatting of overlapping ranges in Ex

问题:

Currently trying to help on this question - but stumbled across a very strange problem:

When trying to add conditional formatting on overlapping ranges (in VBA), Excel 2007 produces Error 1004 or or Error 9 (Subscript out of range) errors. I managed to boil the erroneous code down to this:

Sub Produce1004()
    Cells.FormatConditions.Delete
    Range("A1").FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlExpression, Formula1:="=1"
    Range("A1:A2").FormatConditions.Add Type:=xlExpression, Formula1:="=1"
    Range("A1:A2").FormatConditions(Range("A1:A2").FormatConditions.Count).Font.ColorIndex = 7
End Sub

Sub ProduceError9()
    Cells.FormatConditions.Delete
    Range("A1:A3").FormatConditions.Add Type:=2, Formula1:="=1"
    Range("A1:A2").FormatConditions.Add Type:=2, Formula1:="=1"
    Range("A1:A2").FormatConditions.Add Type:=2, Formula1:="=1"
    Range("A1:A2").FormatConditions(Range("A1:A2").FormatConditions.Count).Font.ColorIndex = 3
End Sub

It's the last line in both subs that causes the error. The error only occurs in Excel 2007, it runs fine in 2010.

Does anybody know a workaround?

回答1:

I can see a problem in Produce1004() :

A1 has 2 format conditions and A2 has 1 format condition.

Range("A1:A2").FormatConditions.Count gives the count for A1, FormatConditions(2) doesn't exist for A2, hence the error.

But for ProduceError9() the number of format conditions is the same for A1 and A2.

With a little experimentation, I can explain this by deducing that the range is stored with the format condition (setting the font for [A1].FormatCondition(3) also fails). One must change the format for the range for which the format condition was defined.

Presumably, Excel 2010 improves on this situation by splitting a format condition on the fly.