How can create more than one alarm?

问题:

I am able to create and cancel an alarm with the code below. I want to create more than one alarm. Alarm times comes from an arraylist. In this arraylist I would like to create an alarm for each date. And presses of the cancel button will cancel only the current alarm. How can I do it?

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
    setOneTimeAlarm(); 

    buttonCancel.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
            AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
            alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);

            // Tell the user about what we did.
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Cancel!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    });
}

private void setOneTimeAlarm() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(this, AReceiver.class);
    pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
    alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
}

回答1:

I'll post an example with a way I did it in one of the apps I created.

When calling the alarm you need to send an extra id like this: Tmp is an object which has a unique ID.

Intent intent = new Intent(DisplayActivity.this,AlarmReciever.class);

intent.setData(Uri.parse("timer:"+tmp.getId()));

PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(DisplayActivity.this,1, intent, 0);
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,calendar.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);

and then you retrieve the id with this line:

Long.parseLong(intent.getData().getSchemeSpecificPart())

When cancelling just create the same pending intent with the ID and call alarmmanager.cancel()

Edit:

To cancel the specific alarm on the item the user clicked on (here is where tmp.getId comes in handy) I just used this code, I think you need to create the same pendingIntent to be able to cancel the specific alarm.

 Intent intent = new Intent(DisplayActivity.this,AlarmReciever.class);
 intent.setData(Uri.parse("timer:"+tmp.getId()));
 PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(DisplayActivity.this,1, intent, 0);
 AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
 am.cancel(pendingIntent);

AlarmReciever is my BroadcastReceiver. DisplayActivity is the activity itself.

It's in AlarmReciever I have the following code:

Long.parseLong(intent.getData().getSchemeSpecificPart())

回答2:

This is on continuation of David's reply on how to get unique ID.

The unique ID can come from the SQLITE table. While creating the table to store the reminder date and time, have an _ID column with AUTOINCREMENT. When rows are inserted, this column will automatically get one-up numbers and unique ones. The table will also help you store the reminders for you in case the device is switched off and you want to recreate the reminders again. On device shutdown, I think alarms will get lost.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS reminder_datetime
_ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
NOTIF_DATETIME INTEGER;

To work with setting and getting dates from the table, use Calendar object:

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();

Then you can use, cal.setTime or cal.setTimeInMillis functions. Similarly, get functions to get the date.

Use date format if want to format the date to readable one:

myDate = android.text.format.DateFormat.format("MM/dd/yyyy", cal.getTimeInMillis()).toString();