In Javascript, is it possible to pass a variable i

问题:

Is it possible in Javascript to pass a variable through the src parameter? ie.

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://domain.com/twitter.js?handle=aplusk" />`

I'd like twitter.js to look and see if a "handle" was passed before doing what I need it to do and returning its response back to the originating page calling twitter.js.

I had originally created a function in twitter.js that did the following:

function getHandle() {
  var vars = [], hash, username;
  var hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&');

  for(var i = 0; i < hashes.length; i++) {
    hash = hashes[i].split('=');
    if (hash[0] == 'handle') 
     username = hash[1];
  }

  return username;
}

The problem, and it makes sense, is that window.location.href is not going to work on a file that I'm calling from <script src="" />

Thanks!

回答1:

I can see two solutions here.

First: you can process those GET parameters on the server where the twitter.js is hosted, so that it will dynamically change the js file. For example, you file is:

var handle = {{ handle }};

And your server somehow processes the file, replacing that twitter.js template file dependent on what request was sent.

The second option would be to set the global variables on the page where twitter.js is loaded, like this:

<script type="text/javascript">
    window.twitter_js_handle = 'aplusk';
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://domain.com/twitter.js" />

And in twitter.js:

var handle = window.twitter_js_handle || null;

回答2:

I use the following pattern to convert query variables from <script src="script.js?foo=bar&baz=zing"></script> to an object containig key:value pairs. Code is placed at the top of script.js:

var getVars = {};

(function(){
    var scripts, currentScript, queryString;

    scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
    currentScript = scripts[ scripts.length - 1 ];
    queryString = currentScript.getAttribute('src').replace(/[^\?]*/,'').split('&');
    for(var i=0;i<queryString.length;i++){
        var keVal = queryString[i].split('=');
        getVars[ keyVal[0] ] = keyVal[1];
    }

}());
// console.info( getVars );
// Object { foo="bar", baz="zing"}

This probably won't work with deferred / asynchronously added script elements, as it relies on immediate code execution.

回答3:

Sure. The only way you can access that parameter though is through server-side. Soo, make twitter.js a PHP page ( using mod_rewrite or whatever ) that grabs $_GET['handle'] and then serves itself as Content-Type: text/javascript and just dump the contents of the js.

回答4:

I suggest to use more safe approach - must add an ID:

<script id="myTargetScript" src="http://example.com/file.js?param=value" />

then in your .js file

function GetParams(target_id)
{
    var getVars = {};
    if( document.getElementById(target_id) )
    {
        var queryString = document.getElementById(target_id).getAttribute('src').split("?").pop().split("&");
        for(var i=0;i<queryString.length;i++){
            var keyVal = queryString[i].split('=');
            getVars[ keyVal[0] ] = keyVal[1];
        }
    }
    return getVars;
}


// console.log(   GetParams('myTargetScript')   );