Error RZ3007: Targeted tag name cannot be null or

2019-02-22 01:39发布

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问题:

After upgrading to .NET Core 2.0 my 1.1 web application cannot run. I get the error message indicated below. After checking the output I found references to the RZ3007 error which I believe is related to the Razor compiler. The View is not compiling.

Home/Index.cshtml:

@model LayoutViewModel
<div></div>

Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>@ViewData["Title"] - GLCoderConfiguration</title>

    <environment names="Development">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/site.css?" />
    </environment>
    <environment names="Staging,Production">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"
              asp-fallback-href="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
              asp-fallback-test-class="sr-only" asp-fallback-test-property="position" asp-fallback-test-value="absolute" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/site.min.css?" asp-append-version="true" />

   </environment>
</head>
<body>
    <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-form " >

        <div class="navbar-header" style="margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:15px;">
            <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
                <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            </button>
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">SCM - NCMain</a>
        </div>


        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse vcenter" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" style="margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0px;">

      </div>
    </nav>
    <div class="container body-content">
        @RenderBody()
        <hr />
        <footer>
            <p>&copy; 2017 - England Logisitics - SCM</p>
        </footer>
    </div>

    <environment names="Development">
        <script src="~/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.js"></script>
        <script src="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
        <script src="~/js/site.js" asp-append-version="true"></script>
    </environment>
    <environment names="Staging,Production">
        <script src="https://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery/jquery-2.2.0.min.js"
                asp-fallback-src="~/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"
                asp-fallback-test="window.jQuery"
                crossorigin="anonymous"
                integrity="sha384-K+ctZQ+LL8q6tP7I94W+qzQsfRV2a+AfHIi9k8z8l9ggpc8X+Ytst4yBo/hH+8Fk">
        </script>
        <script src="https://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/bootstrap/3.3.7/bootstrap.min.js"
                asp-fallback-src="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"
                asp-fallback-test="window.jQuery && window.jQuery.fn && window.jQuery.fn.modal"
                crossorigin="anonymous"
                integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa">
        </script>
        <script src="~/js/site.min.js" asp-append-version="true"></script>


    </environment>

    @RenderSection("Scripts", required: false)
  </body>
</html>

I had a couple of view components (LoginStatus and MenuItems) but removed them to try to get this working.

Output from run:

    Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.Compilation.CompilationFailedException: One or more compilation failures occurred:
(0,0): Error RZ3007: Targeted tag name cannot be null or whitespace.
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.Internal.RazorViewCompiler.CompileAndEmit(String relativePath)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.Internal.RazorViewCompiler.CreateCacheEntry(String normalizedPath)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.Internal.DefaultRazorPageFactoryProvider.CreateFactory(String relativePath)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RazorViewEngine.CreateCacheResult(HashSet`1 expirationTokens, String relativePath, Boolean isMainPage)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RazorViewEngine.OnCacheMiss(ViewLocationExpanderContext expanderContext, ViewLocationCacheKey cacheKey)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RazorViewEngine.LocatePageFromViewLocations(ActionContext actionContext, String pageName, Boolean isMainPage)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.RazorViewEngine.FindView(ActionContext context, String viewName, Boolean isMainPage)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewEngines.CompositeViewEngine.FindView(ActionContext context, String viewName, Boolean isMainPage)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.Internal.ViewResultExecutor.FindView(ActionContext actionContext, ViewResult viewResult)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewResult.<ExecuteResultAsync>d__26.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeResultAsync>d__19.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeNextResultFilterAsync>d__24.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResultExecutedContext context)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeNextResourceFilter>d__22.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResourceExecutedContext context)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeFilterPipelineAsync>d__17.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>d__15.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.RouterMiddleware.<Invoke>d__4.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session.SessionMiddleware.<Invoke>d__9.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session.SessionMiddleware.<Invoke>d__9.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware.<Invoke>d__6.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.<Invoke>d__7.MoveNext()

.CSProj

    <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">

      <PropertyGroup>
        <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.0</TargetFramework>
        <MvcRazorCompileOnPublish>true</MvcRazorCompileOnPublish>
        <MvcCompileViews>true</MvcCompileViews>
        <PreserveCompilationContext>true</PreserveCompilationContext>
        <AssetTargetFallback>$(AssetTargetFallback);portable-net45+win8+wp8+wpa81;</AssetTargetFallback>
        <StartupObject>GLCoderConfiguration.Program</StartupObject>
      </PropertyGroup>

      <ItemGroup>
        <PackageReference Include="FluentValidation" Version="7.1.1" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.DataAnnotations" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.ViewCompilation" Version="2.0.0" PrivateAssets="All" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Runtime" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NETCore.Platforms" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.BrowserLink" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Design" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="NETStandard.Library" Version="2.0.0" />
        <PackageReference Include="System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe" Version="4.4.0" />
      </ItemGroup>

      <ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <DotNetCliToolReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools.DotNet" Version="2.0.0" />
    <DotNetCliToolReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.SecretManager.Tools" Version="2.0.0" />
    <DotNetCliToolReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Tools" Version="2.0.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
      <ItemGroup>
        <ProjectReference Include="..\..\SCMEnumerations\SCMEnumerations.csproj" />
        <ProjectReference Include="..\..\TMainModel\TMainModel.csproj" />
        <ProjectReference Include="..\..\ViewHelperFunctions\ViewExtensions.csproj" />
      </ItemGroup>

    </Project>

回答1:

This method worked for me:

  • delete obj and bin folders
  • run dotnet restore
  • run dotnet build


回答2:

Try to replace environment names with environment include like.

<environment include="Staging,Production">
  <strong>HostingEnvironment.EnvironmentName is Staging or Production</strong>
</environment>

According to documentation:

The include property (in ASP.NET Core 2.0) has a similar behavior of the names attribute in ASP.NET Core 1.0.

UPDATE: Tried to migrate some of my projects myself (From 1.1 to 2.0) using packages like in you .csproj in order to reproduce you error, but unfortunately no luck. Not sure, but maybe this caused by precompilation.

I had CompilationFailedException sometimes but it was like CS0246 and shows lines which caused problem. But your RZ3007(0,0) looks like Razor itself somehow broken. Probably you should open new issue on Github.
Not sure if helps, but alo try to install Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Language NuGet package, because it seems to be needed if you read this discussion about Razor changes.

Also try to update Visual Studio 2017 to version 15.3 if you don't use it now. Also, make sure SDK is updated to version 2.0



回答3:

I ended up going over the steps detailed from Microsoft. I then uninstalled Visual Studio completely and reinstalled. Then I created a new web project, set it to target 2.0 and then copied the files from the non-working solution and things started working automatically. I still need to ensure Authentication is configured correctly but things are beginning to fall in line.



回答4:

Removing the line below from *.csproj fixed it for me

<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.ViewCompilation" Version="2.0.0" PrivateAssets="All" />

I had added it in after reading the Review your Razor View Compilation setting section in the upgrade documents. Turns out it wasn't a good idea to add it!



回答5:

In Startup class public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) method in pre-netcore-2.0 versions a workaround was needed:

services.AddMvc()
        .AddApplicationPart(typeof(SomeController).GetTypeInfo().Assembly)
        .AddRazorOptions(options =>
        {
            // By docs this should work out of the box, but due to a bug this workaround is needed currently:
            foreach (var name in typeof(Program).GetTypeInfo().Assembly.GetReferencedAssemblies())
                    options.AdditionalCompilationReferences.Add(MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(Assembly.Load(name).Location));
        })
        ;

But not anymore. The following is enough:

services.AddMvc()
        .AddApplicationPart(typeof(SomeController).GetTypeInfo().Assembly);

Leaving the workaround in causes the mentioned RZ3007 error.



回答6:

In my case disabling this Razor setting in.csproj worked:

<PropertyGroup>   
<MvcRazorCompileOnPublish>false</MvcRazorCompileOnPublish>
...


回答7:

Had this in my *csproj file:

  <ItemGroup>
   <Reference Include="System.Private.Xml">
     <HintPath>C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App\2.0.0\System.Private.Xml.dll</HintPath>
   </Reference>
 </ItemGroup>

Have no idea where it came from, but removing it solved the problem.



标签： razor asp.net-core runtime-error asp.net-core-2.0
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