jqGrid - Validation of fields

问题:

I am using jqGrid for inline editing and also when creating new record with the Add button.

For sake of simplicity, say I have 2 fields

Field1   Field2

I need the following rules

• If user doesn't enter anything in Field1 or Field2, no validation if needed
• If user does enter data, they can enter it in either Field1 or Field2 but not both

回答1:

The validation possibilities of jqGrid has many restrictions especially validation during inline editing. The method $.jgrid.checkValues, which implements the validation will be called (see the line of source code), will be called directly during reading of the corresponding input field. So one have no information about other fields as the current validating.

As the workaround you can save the value from the Field1 during the field validation. The validation of the Filed2 can do the validation of the both fields. The custom validation is the way which you can use in the case.

var field1, field2,
    myCustomCheck = function (value, colname) {
        if (colname === "field1") {
            field1 = value;
        } else if (colname === "field2") {
            field2 = value;
        }

        if (field1 !== undefined && field2 !== undefined) {
            // validate the fields here
            return [false, "some error text"];
        } else {
            return [true];
        }
    };

$("#grid").jqGrid({
    ...
    colModel: [ 
        ... 
        {name: 'field1', editable: true, ...,
            editrules: {custom: true, custom_func: myCustomCheck}},
        ...
        {name: 'field2', editable: true, ...,
            editrules: {custom: true, custom_func: myCustomCheck}},
        ...
    ]
    ...
});

You should don't forget to reset field1 and field2 variables to undefined value either before or after editing (in oneditfunc, aftersavefunc or some other callback).

I used in the above code the "symmetric" version of field1 and field2 validation to make the code working in case of changed order of the fields, which can be important if you use columnChooser. In the case you can't be sure that field1 will be always validated before the field2.

Some additional effects you can archive by usage of "subclassing" of existing jqGrid methods. See the answer as an example.

UPDATED: The demo demonstrate the above idea of the validation more detailed.