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HttpSessionListener.sessionCreated() not being cal

2019-02-20 04:20发布

问题:

I have a very simple Servlet and a very simple HttpSessionListener:

@WebServlet("/HelloWorld")
public class HelloWorld extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        super.init(config);
        getServletContext().setAttribute("applicationHits", new AtomicInteger(0));  
    }


    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("get");

        ((AtomicInteger) request.getServletContext().getAttribute("applicationHits")).incrementAndGet();
        ((AtomicInteger) request.getSession(true).getAttribute("sessionHits")).incrementAndGet();
        request.setAttribute("requestHits", 0);

        getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/view/HelloWorld.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }

}

 

@WebListener
public class SessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {

    public SessionListener() {
    }

    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent arg0)  {
        System.out.println("session listener");
        arg0.getSession().setAttribute("sessionHits", new AtomicInteger(0));
    }

    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent arg0)  { 
    }

}

My HttpSessionListener.sessionCreated() method is never called (no log output), and I end up getting a NullPointerException on the line where I'm calling getSession()

((AtomicInteger) request.getSession(true).getAttribute("sessionHits")).incrementAndGet();
        request.setAttribute("requestHits", 0);

I tried calling getSession() without true as well, but same problem.

I don't get it - isn't the @WebListener annotation enough to invoke my listener? Eclipse even displays it as a listener under Deployment Descriptor/Listeners.

回答1:

Turns out it was one of those stupid Eclipse issues...

Project->Clean... and restarting Tomcat did the trick.



回答2:

If you're not using @WebListener make sure your listeners are referenced in the web.xml.

<web-app>...
    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.yoursite.YourSessionListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

In order to receive these notification events, the implementation class must be either declared in the deployment descriptor of the web application, annotated with WebListener, or registered via one of the addListener methods defined on ServletContext.