Error while gem install on ubuntu 12.04 aws ec2

问题:

I got a Ubuntu 12.04 instance in AWS EC2.
I just want to gem install rails.
But it shows this error message.
Is this caused by the difference gem env between sudo gem env?
Is there any ways to solve this problem except rvm implode?
What's the risk of using rvmsudo instead?

Fetching: atomic-1.1.15.gem (100%)
ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
You don't have write permissions for the /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p545@global directory.

gem env:

RubyGems Environment:
  - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.2.2
  - RUBY VERSION: 1.9.3 (2014-02-24 patchlevel 545) [x86_64-linux]
  - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p545@global
  - RUBY EXECUTABLE: /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p545/bin/ruby
  - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p545@global/bin
  - SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /home/ubuntu/.gem/specs
  - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
    - ruby
    - x86_64-linux
  - GEM PATHS:
     - /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p545@global
  - GEM CONFIGURATION:
     - :update_sources => true
     - :verbose => true
     - :backtrace => false
     - :bulk_threshold => 1000
     - "gem" => "--no-ri --no-rdoc"
  - REMOTE SOURCES:
     - https://rubygems.org/
  - SHELL PATH:
     - /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p545@global/bin
     - /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p545/bin
     - /usr/local/sbin
     - /usr/local/bin
     - /usr/sbin
     - /usr/bin
     - /sbin
     - /bin
     - /usr/games
     - /usr/local/rvm/bin

sudo gem env:

RubyGems Environment:
  - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 1.8.15
  - RUBY VERSION: 1.8.7 (2011-06-30 patchlevel 352) [x86_64-linux]
  - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /var/lib/gems/1.8
  - RUBY EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/ruby1.8
  - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /usr/local/bin
  - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
    - ruby
    - x86_64-linux
  - GEM PATHS:
     - /var/lib/gems/1.8
     - /home/ubuntu/.gem/ruby/1.8
  - GEM CONFIGURATION:
     - :update_sources => true
     - :verbose => true
     - :benchmark => false
     - :backtrace => false
     - :bulk_threshold => 1000
     - "gem" => "--no-ri --no-rdoc"
  - REMOTE SOURCES:
     - http://rubygems.org/

回答1:

Is this caused by the difference gem env between sudo gem env?

Quite possibly, the rvm Ruby is separate and different from the system Ruby environment and depends on where what gem gets executed according to the path.

However, it looks like you are running an rvm Ruby gem install as a different user as the owner of /usr/local/rvm/gems and it's subdirectories, which is supposed to be installed as rvmsudo

What user are you running the rvm gem install as?

You can try this:

chown -R user-you-want-to-run-command-as.user-you-want-to-run-command-as /usr/local/rvm/gems

Or also try like you mentioned rvmsudo. The risk there as the some of the files may have root ownership which you may not want if you want to be more secure.

Note that rvmsudo is not the recommended way but rather use rvm on your local directory. If you'd like to remove it you can do this:

rvmsudo rvm implode
sudo rm -rf /etc/rvmrc /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh /usr/local/rvm

Then reinstall with just rvm

回答2:

rvm is made to be used without sudo or specific/sudo rights. reinstall would be more appreciated. clean the current rvm install rvmsudo rvm implode sudo rm -rf /etc/rvmrc /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh /usr/local/rvm and then close all consoles/bashes/terminales and login in again with the user you want to use rvm with and install it again.