I open my csv file and I control the class of each of my data:
mydataP<-read.csv("Energy_protein2.csv", stringsAsFactors=F)
apply(mydataP, 2, function(i) class(i))
#[1] "numeric"
I add a column and check the class of the data:
mydataP[ ,"ID"] <-rep(c("KOH1", "KOH2", "KOH3", "KON1", "KON2", "KON3", "WTH1", "WTH2", "WTH3","WTN1", "WTN2", "WTN3"), each=2)
apply(mydataP, 2, function(i) class(i))
Here it changes to a "character"
as.numeric(as.factor(mydataP))
#Error in sort.list(y) : 'x' must be atomic for 'sort.list'
#Have you called 'sort' on a list?
as.numeric(as.character(mydataP))
I get a vector with 117 NA
I have no idea what to do now, as soon I touch the frame it changes to character, can somebody help me? Thanks
That happens because apply
converts your data.frame to matrix
and those can only have one class in them.
Try this instead:
sapply(mydataP, class)
This is the reason you should normally try to avoid using apply
on data.frame
s.
This behavior is documented in the help file (?apply
):
If X is not an array but an object of a class with a non-null dim
value (such as a data frame), apply attempts to coerce it to an array
via as.matrix if it is two-dimensional (e.g., a data frame) or via
as.array.
Here's a reproducible example with the built-in iris dataset:
> apply(iris, 2, function(i) class(i))
#Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
# "character" "character" "character" "character" "character"
> sapply(iris, class)
#Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
# "numeric" "numeric" "numeric" "numeric" "factor"
> str(iris)
#'data.frame': 150 obs. of 5 variables:
# $ Sepal.Length: num 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.6 5 5.4 4.6 5 4.4 4.9 ...
# $ Sepal.Width : num 3.5 3 3.2 3.1 3.6 3.9 3.4 3.4 2.9 3.1 ...
# $ Petal.Length: num 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 ...
# $ Petal.Width : num 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 ...
# $ Species : Factor w/ 3 levels "setosa","versicolor",..: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
As you can see, apply
converts all columns to the same class.