Encrypt/Decrypt String in Android and Java differe

问题:

I´m using this code to Encrypt and Decrypt in Java and Android some Strings and in each system I get a different value.

The code I'm using comes from http://www.androidsnippets.com/encryptdecrypt-strings (I won't paste it beacuse it's quite big).

For example in Android for encrypting "aa" I get this: 1C6BD31C57F42ACFD0EDD2DD5B7A92CA

and exactly the same String with the same key as seed in Java I get: 61FAD1203B7AC92AD9345771AA273DA5

Any idea?

Thanks in advance!

回答1:

This is just my guess, but I think the reason is your key derivation. I'm not really a Java developer though, so I might not be understanding the code correctly.

This code always calls getRawKey() when you encrypt and decrypt. getRawKey() looks like it takes something they call a seed, or your shared secret, and uses it to compute a new random key to do the actual encryption/decryption.

SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
    sr.setSeed(seed);
    kgen.init(128, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available
    SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();

According to Java docs found here, setSeed() "Reseeds this random object. The given seed supplements, rather than replaces, the existing seed."

My guess is that the initial state of the RNG is different on each system/platform, and thus it's giving you different results. You should fix the key derivation to something more standard and consistent, or use an already established crypto system, like PGP in the Bouncy Castle libraries.

回答2:

This example will demonstrate to how to encrypt a sting and decrypt, for that purpose we need a shif key which will shift the one character to another character, for exaple if you have 'b' and using shift key=2 then it will becom 98+2=100 which ='d' and again 100-2=98 which is 'b', so this will perform in this way.

Make your String encrypt here !

final int shift_key = 4; //it is the shift key to move charcter, like if i have 'a' then a=97+4=101 which =e and thus it changes
    String plainText = "piran jhandukhel"; 
    char character; 
     char ch[]=new char[plainText.length()];//for storing encrypt char
   for (int iteration = 0; iteration < plainText.length(); iteration++)
            {
                    character = plainText.charAt(iteration); //get characters
                    character = (char) (character + shift_key); //perform shift
              }     ch[iteration]=character;//assign char to char array
     String encryptstr = String.valueOf(ch);//converting char array to string
     Toast.makeText(this, "Encrypt string is "+ encryptstr Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

Make Your String Decrypt here !

   for(int i=0;i<encryptstr.length();i++)
     {
        character=str.charAt(i);
        character = (char) (character -shift_key); //perform shift
            ch[i]=character;
     }
 Stirng decryptstr = String.valueOf(ch);
     Toast.makeText(this, "Decrypted String is "+decryptstr, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

回答3:

Looks like it will have different output every time you encrypt it. This is normal.