How to do a natural sort on an NSArray?

问题:

I\'ve got an array of objects, and I need them sorted by their \"title\" key. It\'s currently working, though it\'s using an ASCII sort instead of a natural sort. The titles are filenames, so they look like this:

file1
file2
file3
...
file10
file11
file12

I\'m getting, as you would expect:

file1
file10
file11
file12
file2
file3
...

Does anyone know if there is a way built-in to the NSArray sorting functionality to get this natural sorting as opposed to the alphabetical sort? I found some generic algorithms, but I was hoping for something built-in...

回答1:

NSStrings can be compared using the NSNumericSearch compare option.

One version:

NSInteger sort(Obj* a, Obj* b, void*) {
    return [[a title] compare:[b title] options:NSNumericSearch];
}

result = [array sortedArrayUsingFunction:&sort context:nil];

Or a bit more generic:

NSInteger sort(id a, id b, void* p) {
    return [[a valueForKey:(NSString*)p] 
            compare:[b valueForKey:(NSString*)p]
            options:NSNumericSearch];
}

result = [array sortedArrayUsingFunction:&sort context:@\"title\"]

Or using blocks:

result = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:^(Obj* a, Obj* b) { 
    return [[a title] compare:[b title] options:NSNumericSearch]; 
}];

回答2:

Those attempting to replicate the Finder\'s sorting behavior on Mac OS X 10.6 and later and iOS 4 and later can use localizedStandardCompare: as the comparator selector.

Those with the same goal on earlier versions of Mac OS X and/or iOS should use the solution described in the String Programming Guide.

回答3:

Based on @PeterHosey\'s answer, if you\'re working with an array of string objects:

SHORT ANSWER:

NSArray *orderedTitles = [unorderedTitles sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(localizedStandardCompare:)];

---

FULL EXAMPLE:

NSArray *unorderedTitles = @[
    @\"file12\",
    @\"file1\",
    @\"file10\",
    @\"file3\",
    @\"file2\",
    @\"file11\"
];

NSArray *orderedTitles = [unorderedTitles sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(localizedStandardCompare:)];
NSLog(@\"orderedTitles = %@\", orderedTitles);
/*
orderedTitles = (
    file1,
    file2,
    file3,
    file10,
    file11,
    file12
)
*/

回答4:

This works on iOS

NSString *name0 = @\"winter\";
NSString *name1 = @\"summer\";
CFComparisonResult result = CFStringCompareWithOptions(
    (CFStringRef) name0,
    (CFStringRef) name1,
    CFRangeMake (0, CFStringGetLength((CFStringRef) name0)),
    kCFCompareCaseInsensitive | kCFCompareLocalized | kCFCompareNumerically
);

回答5:

You can also do the sorting in the following way:

NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@\"title\" ascending:YES selector:@selector(localizedStandardCompare:)];
NSArray *sortedItems = [unsortedItems sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:@[sortDescriptor]];