How to determine if all objects are serializable i

问题:

Some background: We require all of our DTO objects to be serializable so that they can be stored in session or cached.

As you can imagine, this is extremely annoying and prone to error... is there any automated way (ideally as part of the build process) using Visual Studio 2010 to ensure that all classes in a namespace are marked with the [Serializable] attribute?

回答1:

You can't find all possible classes in a namespace - but you can find all classes within a given assembly which have the specified namespace, and check those.

string dtoNamespace = ...;
Assembly assembly = ...;
var badClasses = assembly.GetTypes()
                         .Where(t => t.Namespace == dtoNamespace)
                         .Where(t => t.IsPublic) // You might want this
                         .Where(t => !t.IsDefined(typeof(SerializableAttribute),
                                     false);

Assert that badClasses is empty in whatever way you want :)

EDIT: As mentioned in the comments, the IsSerializable property is kinda handy here :)

回答2:

One tool you might like to think about, that is easily integrated into your build, is NDepend. This lets you run various code metrics, which you can then use to warn/fail your build.

In CQL (the built in query language in NDepend), you would write something like:

WARN IF Count > 0 IN SELECT TYPES FROM NAMESPACES "namespace" WHERE !IsSerializable  

Obviously this will only find namespaces for types that are included in assemblies within your solution, but I assume that's what you mean.

NDepend can be run automatically as part of your build within VS, or on a seperate build server. It can also be run as a standalone application.