Using QRubberBand to crop image in Qt

问题:

I want to be able to use rubberband to select an area of an image, then remove the parts of the image outside of the rubberband and display the new image. However when I currently do it, it doesnt crop the correct areas and gives me the wrong image.

#include "mainresizewindow.h"
#include "ui_mainresizewindow.h"

QString fileName;

MainResizeWindow::MainResizeWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainResizeWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    ui->imageLabel->setScaledContents(true);
    connect(ui->actionOpen, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(open()));
}

MainResizeWindow::~MainResizeWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainResizeWindow::open()
{
    fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("Open File"), QDir::currentPath());


    if (!fileName.isEmpty()) {
        QImage image(fileName);

        if (image.isNull()) {
            QMessageBox::information(this, tr("Image Viewer"),
                                 tr("Cannot load %1.").arg(fileName));
            return;
        }

    ui->imageLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
    ui->imageLabel->repaint();
    }
}

void MainResizeWindow::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if(ui->imageLabel->underMouse()){
        myPoint = event->pos();
        rubberBand = new QRubberBand(QRubberBand::Rectangle, this);
        rubberBand->show();
    }
}

void MainResizeWindow::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    rubberBand->setGeometry(QRect(myPoint, event->pos()).normalized());
}

void MainResizeWindow::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    QRect myRect(myPoint, event->pos());

    rubberBand->hide();

    QPixmap OriginalPix(*ui->imageLabel->pixmap());

    QImage newImage;
    newImage = OriginalPix.toImage();

    QImage copyImage;
    copyImage = copyImage.copy(myRect);

    ui->imageLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(copyImage));
    ui->imageLabel->repaint();
}

Any help appreciated.

回答1:

There are two issues here - the position of the rect relative to the image and the fact that the image is (potentially) scaled in the label.

Position issue:

QRect myRect(myPoint, event->pos());

You should perhaps change this to:

QPoint a = mapToGlobal(myPoint);
QPoint b = event->globalPos();

a = ui->imageLabel->mapFromGlobal(a);
b = ui->imageLabel->mapFromGlobal(b);

Then, the label may be scaling the image because you used setScaledContents(). So you need to work out the actual coordinates on the unscaled image. Something like this maybe (untested/compiled):

QPixmap OriginalPix(*ui->imageLabel->pixmap());
double sx = ui->imageLabel->rect().width();
double sy = ui->imageLabel->rect().height();
sx = OriginalPix.width() / sx;
sy = OriginalPix.height() / sy;
a.x = int(a.x * sx);
b.x = int(b.x * sx);
a.y = int(a.y * sy);
b.y = int(b.y * sy);

QRect myRect(a, b);
...