Execute raw SQL query in ASP.NET MVC, database fir

问题:

The model of my project is database first, and uses remote access to database on another server. I need to use raw SQL query because my query is very complex and I feel more comfortable in SQl not LINQ.

This is how I do:

        string query = "select * from Inquiry_TBL where ...";

        using (educationEntities db = new educationEntities())
        {
            var list = db.Database.SqlQuery<Inquiry_TBL>(query);
            ViewData["total"] = list.Count();
        }

The problem is sometimes I get the query result within a second, sometimes it just keep loading for a long time and gives me an error that 'Calling 'Read' when the data reader is closed is not a valid operation.'

Why is that? Is there something wrong with my code, or because I'm using remote access to another server? Will switching to local server solve the problem?

回答1:

The Entity Framework Code First API includes methods that enable you to pass SQL commands directly to the database. You have the following options:

• Use the DbSet.SqlQuery method for queries that return entity types. The returned objects must be of the type expected by the DbSet object, and they are automatically tracked by the database context unless you turn tracking off. (See the following section about the AsNoTracking method.)

• Use the Database.SqlQuery method for queries that return types that aren't entities. The returned data isn't tracked by the database context, even if you use this method to retrieve entity types.

• Use the Database.ExecuteSqlCommand for non-query commands.

Calling a Query that Returns Entities:

public async Task<ActionResult> Details(int? id)
{
    if (id == null)
    {
        return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
    }

    // Commenting out original code to show how to use a raw SQL query.
    //Department department = await db.Departments.FindAsync(id);

    // Create and execute raw SQL query.
    string query = "SELECT * FROM Department WHERE DepartmentID = @p0";
    Department department = await db.Departments.SqlQuery(query, id).SingleOrDefaultAsync();

    if (department == null)
    {
        return HttpNotFound();
    }
    return View(department);
}

Calling a Query that Returns Other Types of Objects:

public ActionResult About()
{
    //Commenting out LINQ to show how to do the same thing in SQL.
    //IQueryable<EnrollmentDateGroup> = from student in db.Students
    //           group student by student.EnrollmentDate into dateGroup
    //           select new EnrollmentDateGroup()
    //           {
    //               EnrollmentDate = dateGroup.Key,
    //               StudentCount = dateGroup.Count()
    //           };

    // SQL version of the above LINQ code.
    string query = "SELECT EnrollmentDate, COUNT(*) AS StudentCount "
        + "FROM Person "
        + "WHERE Discriminator = 'Student' "
        + "GROUP BY EnrollmentDate";
    IEnumerable<EnrollmentDateGroup> data = db.Database.SqlQuery<EnrollmentDateGroup>(query);

    return View(data.ToList());
}

Calling an Update Query:

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult UpdateCourseCredits(int? credit)
{
    if (credit != null)
    {
        ViewBag.RowsAffected = db.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(
            "UPDATE Course SET Credits = Credits * {0}", credit);
    }
    return View();
}

For more information please have a look at Advanced Entity Framework 6 Scenarios for an MVC 5 Web Application (12 of 12). Hope this helps...