Using HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError parameter for hea

问题:

I was told I can add the -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError parameter to my JVM start up options to my JBoss start up script to get a heap dump when we get an out of memory error in our application. I was wondering where this data gets dumped? Is it just to the console, or to some log file? If it\'s just to the console, what if I\'m not logged into the Unix server through the console?

回答1:

Here\'s what Oracle\'s documentation has to say:

By default the heap dump is created in a file called java_pid.hprof in the working directory of the VM, as in the example above. You can specify an alternative file name or directory with the -XX:HeapDumpPath= option. For example -XX:HeapDumpPath=/disk2/dumps will cause the heap dump to be generated in the /disk2/dumps directory.

回答2:

You can view this dump from the UNIX console.

The path for the heap dump will be provided as a variable right after where you have placed the mentioned variable.

E.g.:

-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=${DOMAIN_HOME}/logs/mps\"

You can view the dump from the console on the mentioned path.

回答3:

I found it hard to decipher what is meant by \"working directory of the VM\". In my example, I was using the Java Service Wrapper program to execute a jar - the dump files were created in the directory where I had placed the wrapper program, e.g. c:\\myapp\\bin. The reason I discovered this is because the files can be quite large and they filled up the hard drive before I discovered their location.

回答4:

If you are not using \"-XX:HeapDumpPath\" option then in case of JBoss EAP/As by default the heap dump file will be generated in \"JBOSS_HOME/bin\" directory.