Culture-aware string comparison for Umlaute

问题:

I need to compare two strings in German language to check if they are equal and only differ in the use of umlaute. E.g. "Jörg" should be the same as "Joerg".

So I tried:

var ci = new CultureInfo("de-DE");
int compareResult = ci.CompareInfo.Compare("jörg", "joerg", CompareOptions.IgnoreNonSpace);

as well as

int compareResult = String.Compare("jörg", "joerg", true, ci);

(or are those two equal anyway?)

However, this does not work and will return 1. It is the same for all umlauts ö,ü and ä. If I compare strasseand straße in the same way, this does work and returns 0?!

Thanks for any ideas! This post suggests that mine should work.

回答1:

I had the same issue and found no other solution then replacing them e.g. by a extension. As far as i know there is no "direct" solution for this.

public static string ReplaceUmlaute(this string s) 
{
    return s.Replace("ä", "ae").Replace("ö", "oe").Replace("ü", "ue").Replace("Ä", "AE").Replace("Ö", "OE").Replace("Ü", "UE");
}

Result:

int compareResult = String.Compare("jörg".ReplaceUmlaute(), "joerg", true, ci); // 0