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问题:

This doesn't work in Safari:

<html>
<body>
<applet id="MyApplet" code="MyAppletClass" archive="MyApplet.jar">
<script type="text/javascript">
   alert(document.getElementById('MyApplet').myMethod);
</script>
</body>
</html>

myMethod is a public method declared in MyAppletClass.

When I first load the page in Safari, it shows the alert before the applet has finished loading (so the message box displays undefined) . If I refresh the page, the applet has already been loaded and the alert displays function myMethod() { [native code] }, as you'd expect.

Of course, this means that the applet methods are not available until it has loaded, but Safari isn't blocking the JavaScript from running. The same problem happens with <body onLoad>.

What I need is something like <body onAppletLoad="doSomething()">. How do I work around this issue?

Thanks

PS: I'm not sure if it's relevant, but the JAR is signed.

回答1:

I use a timer that resets and keeps checking a number of times before it gives up.

<script language="text/javascript" defer>

function performAppletCode(count) {
    var applet = document.getElementById('MyApplet');

    if (!applet.myMethod && count > 0) {
       setTimeout( function() { performAppletCode( --count ); }, 2000 );
    }
    else if (applet.myMethod) {
       // use the applet for something
    }
    else {
       alert( 'applet failed to load' );
    }
}  

performAppletCode( 10 );

</script>

Note that this assumes that the applet will run in Safari. I've had some instances where an applet required Java 6 that simply hangs Safari even with code similar to the above. I chose to do browser detection on the server and redirect the user to an error page when the browser doesn't support the applet.

回答2:

Here is a generic function I wrote to do just this:

/* Attempt to load the applet up to "X" times with a delay. If it succeeds, then execute the callback function. */
function WaitForAppletLoad(applet_id, attempts, delay, onSuccessCallback, onFailCallback) {
    //Test
    var to = typeof (document.getElementById(applet_id));
    if (to == "function") {
        onSuccessCallback(); //Go do it.
        return true;
    } else {
        if (attempts == 0) {
            onFailCallback();
            return false;
        } else {
            //Put it back in the hopper.
            setTimeout(function () {
                WaitForAppletLoad(applet_id, --attempts, delay, onSuccessCallback, onFailCallback);
            }, delay);
        }
    }
}

Call it like this:

WaitForAppletLoad("fileapplet", 10, 2000, function () {
    document.getElementById("fileapplet").getDirectoriesObject("c:/");
}, function () {
    alert("Sorry, unable to load the local file browser.");
});