System.Net.Mail and MailMessage not Sending Messag

问题:

When I sent a mail using System.Net.Mail, it seems that the messages do not send immediately. They take a minute or two before reaching my inbox. Once I quit the application, all of the messages are received within seconds though. Is there some sort of mail message buffer setting that can force SmtpClient to send messages immediately?

public static void SendMessage(string smtpServer, string mailFrom, string mailFromDisplayName, string[] mailTo, string[] mailCc, string subject, string body)
{
    try
    {
        string to = mailTo != null ? string.Join(",", mailTo) : null;
        string cc = mailCc != null ? string.Join(",", mailCc) : null;

        MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
        SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(smtpServer);

        mail.From = new MailAddress(mailFrom, mailFromDisplayName);
        mail.To.Add(to);

        if (cc != null)
        {
            mail.CC.Add(cc);
        }

        mail.Subject = subject;
        mail.Body = body.Replace(Environment.NewLine, "<BR>");
        mail.IsBodyHtml = true;

        client.Send(mail);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        logger.Error("Failure sending email.", ex);
    }

Thanks,

Mark

回答1:

Try this, if you're on Dotnet 4.0

using (SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(smtpServer))  
{
    MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
    // your code here.

    client.Send(mail);
}

This will Dispose your client instance, causing it to wrap up its SMTP session with a QUIT protocol element.

If you're stuck on an earlier dotnet version, try arranging to re-use the same SmtpClient instance for each message your program sends.

Of course, keep in mind that e-mail is inherently a store-and-forward system, and there is nothing synchronous (or even formally predictable) about delays from smtp SEND to reception.

回答2:

I agree with Ollie. To answer your question, No, I don't believe there is any buffer setting you can set via a form.

What is confusing about your question is, you say the message take a minute or two to reach your inbox, but then go on to say that when sending to yourself, they go through instantly... I believe you meant that internally, messages send fine and the issue only occurs for external address. In this case, it sounds like maybe your email server maybe queing these messages behind other emails bound for external addresses (which is normal activity). Waiting a minute or two for an email on an external site isn't that long of a wait.

However, this is unlikely, but is your exchange server set to scan outgoing messages?