How to change parent variable from children compon

问题:

This question is quite simple but I can't get rid of it.

I have a <header> in parent template and I need it disappear when displaying children template through routing module. What I expect is adding a class to the header tag so I can hide it via CSS. This is what I have:

app.component.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
  selector: 'app',
  template: `
    <header [class.hidden]="hide">
      <h1>My App</h1>
      <ul>
            <li><a href="/home"></a></li>
            <li><a href="/showoff"></a></li>
      </ul>
    </header>
    <router-outlet></router-outlet>
  `
})

export class AppComponent {
  hide = false; // <-- This is what I need to change in child component
}

app-routing.module.ts

import { RouterModule, Routes } from '@angular/router';

import { HomeComponent } from './welcome.component';
import { ShowOffComponent } from './show.off.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: '', component: HomeComponent },
  { path: 'showoff', component: ShowOffComponent },
];

export const AppRouting = RouterModule.forRoot(routes, {
  useHash: true
});

show.offf.component.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
   selector: 'app-showoff',
   template: `
       <h2>Show Off</h2>
       <div>Some contents...</div>
   `
})

export class ShowOffComponent {
   hide = true; // <-- Here is the problem.
                // I don't have any idea how to reach parent variables.
}

回答1:

You can use output emitter

In your child component,

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
   selector: 'app-showoff',
   template: `
       <h2>Show Off</h2>
       <div>Some contents...</div>
   `
})

export class ShowOffComponent {
    @Output() onHide = new EventEmitter<boolean>();
    setHide(){
       this.onHide.emit(true);
    }
}

In the parent,

export class AppComponent {
  hide = false; 
 onHide(val: boolean) {
    this.hide=val;
  }
}

回答2:

In your app.component.ts you can check your URL and set hide variable value as below :

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Router, NavigationStart } from '@angular/router';

@Component({
  selector: 'app',
  template: `
    <header [class.hidden]="hide">
      <h1>My App</h1>
      <ul>
            <li><a href="/home"></a></li>
            <li><a href="/showoff"></a></li>
      </ul>
    </header>
    <router-outlet></router-outlet>
  `
})

export class AppComponent {
  hide = false; // <-- This is what I need to change in child component

  constructor(private router: Router){}

  public ngOnInit() {
    this.router.events.subscribe((events) => {
      if (events instanceof NavigationStart) {
        if (events.url === '/' || events.url === '/home') {
          this.hide = false;
        } else {
          this.hide = true;
        }
      }
    });
  }

}

回答3:

I have bumped into the same phenomena very recently with Angular 6.

I wanted to access and change a variable which is belongs to a parent or a grandparent Component. See the image below. I want to access and change a variable which is belongs to Tom, from Jim (who is a child of Tom) and Sara (who is a grandchild of Tom).

There might be some other solutions but the approach I have used to overcome this is by using ViewContainerRef. I have to inject the ViewContainerRef to the Child component's constructor, that I need to access the parent Component and traversed through the parent node (or nodes) to find the parent variable.

Injecting to the constructor,

constructor(private viewContainerRef: ViewContainerRef) { }

Accessing and traversing through to the parent node,

getParentComponent() {
    return this.viewContainerRef[ '_data' ].componentView.component.viewContainerRef[ '_view' ].component
}

I have made a StackBlitz example with the scenario that I have given you in the above picture.

https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-comms

Hope someone will find this useful.

Thank you.