Rails routes matching query parameters

问题:

Rails routes are great for matching RESTful style '/' separated bits of a URL, but can I match query parameters in a map.connect config. I want different controllers/actions to be invoked depending on the presence of a parameter after the '?'.

I was trying something like this...

map.connect "api/my/path?apple=:applecode", :controller => 'apples_controller', :action => 'my_action'
map.connect "api/my/path?banana=:bananacode", :controller => 'bananas_controller', :action => 'my_action'

For routing purposes I don't care about the value of the parameter, as long as it is available to the controller in the params hash

回答1:

The following solution is based on the "Advanced Constraints" section of the "Rails Routing from the Outside In" rails guide (http://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html).

In your config/routes.rb file, include a recognizer class have a matches? method, e.g.:

class FruitRecognizer
  def initialize(fruit_type)
    @fruit_type = fruit_type.to_sym
  end

  def matches?(request)
    request.params.has_key?(@fruit_type)
  end
end

Then use objects from the class as routing constraints, as in:

map.connect "api/my/path", :contraints => FruitRecognizer.new(:apple), :controller => 'apples_controller', :action => 'my_action'

回答2:

Unless there is a concrete reason why you can't change this, why not just make it restful?

map.connect "api/my/path/bananas/:id, :controller => "bananas_controller", :action => "my_action"

If you have many parameters, why not use a POST or a PUT so that your parameters don't need to be exposed by the url?