How to fix “ssl_error_no_cypher_overlap” on a Tomc

问题:

The latest versions of Chrome and Firefox have disabled SSLv3.0 by default, due to the POODLE vulnerability. This leads to the following error when I attempt to open a site I have set up (and which was working fine):

With Chrome:

A secure connection cannot be established because this site uses an unsupported protocol.
Error code: ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH

With Firefox:

Cannot communicate securely with peer: no common encryption algorithm(s). (Error code: ssl_error_no_cypher_overlap) 

I have researched this issue with Chrome, Firefox, Tomcat and more Tomcat docs. I understand the problem, but I can't find the documentation to configure Tomcat 7 to use only the TLS ciphers and protocols that are now safe. I'm not sure if I need to create a new cert/keypair, change my server.xml, or install a new version of Tomcat, or what. I'm not even sure what versions of cipher/protocol are now considered "acceptable" by these browsers. Can anyone point me to the docs or an example setup for this?

I'm using OpenJDK 1.7 on Ubuntu 14.04 with Tomcat 7.

Here's my cert file (redacted):

Keystore type: JKS
Keystore provider: SUN

Your keystore contains 1 entry

Alias name: something
Creation date: May 4, 2013
Entry type: PrivateKeyEntry
Certificate chain length: 1
Certificate[1]:
Owner: CN=something, OU=something, O=something, L=something, ST=something, C=something
Issuer: CN=something, OU=something, O=something, L=something, ST=something, C=something
Serial number: ...
Valid from: Sat May 04 17:28:21 MST 2013 until: Tue May 02 17:28:21 MST 2023
Certificate fingerprints:
     MD5:  ...
     SHA1: ...
     SHA256: ...
     Signature algorithm name: SHA1withDSA
     Version: 3

Here's my server.xml entry for HTTPS support:

<Connector port="8484" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
           maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
           keystoreFile="/path/mykeystore"  
           keystorePass="password"
           clientAuth="false" 
           sslProtocol="TLS"
           sslEnabledProtocols="TLS" />

回答1:

You need to widen sslEnabledProtocols to include TLSv1 &ff, depending on your Java version.

You specify ciphers with the ciphers element of the connector.

Nothing to do with the certificate.

回答2:

I had the problem on a new installation using Tomcat 8.0.23 and Java 8 build 1.8.0_45. I finally discovered that I had failed to specify the -keyalg RSA option when I created my self signed certificate with the Java keytool utility. I deleted the old key store and made sure to include that option when I made a new keystore. That fixed the problem.

回答3:

The complete Tomcat server.xml Connector element:

<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" keystoreFile="conf/keystore.jks" keystorePass="changeit"
ciphers="TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA" />

This works for me, I am using JRE1.7 and Tomcat7 server also. But setting sslEnabledProtocols not work for me, here using sslProtocol="TLS" instead, and specify the ciphering algorithm explicitly.