ASP.NET Core hosting - 500 internal server error

问题:

I am trying to publish as ASP.NET Core project with a hosting provider that supports ASP.NET Core. I am getting 500 Internal Server Error which I believe is very common. So, I searched through the Internet and various forums and then I checked the processPath="%LAUNCHER_PATH%" arguments="%LAUNCHER_ARGS%" in web.config and they look to be correctly converted with processPath="dotnet" and arguemnts=".\MyApplication.dll".

I also checked the connectionString and it points to production DB Server that's working. I confirmed the DB Connection by changing the connectionString to production DB and running project in local. It works and I get the production DB access.

I also tried to get the error info by using the below in my Startup.cs (irrespective of env):

app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
app.UseBrowserLink();

I have also enabled stdoutLog in web.config as but I don't see that folder either:

stdoutLogEnabled="true" stdoutLogFile=".\logs\stdout"

I also tried to change applicationUrl and launchUrl in launchSettings.json to my prod Url but that didn't work as well.

So, the 500 Internal Server Error is refusing to go away and I still don't have any useful error message. The page just says:

Oops. 500 Internal Server Error An error occurred while starting the application.

I would really appreciate if someone could help me here.

回答1:

I have also enabled stdoutLog in web.config as but I don't see that folder either:

stdoutLogEnabled="true" stdoutLogFile=".\logs\stdout"

There is one trick here - you must create both folders logs and stdout manually - then and only then IIS will create log file inside logs folder (not stdout as you could expect) - don't ask me why, because I don't know why ;)

Oops. 500 Internal Server Error An error occurred while starting the application.

Usually, means problems with a configuration in Startup.cs - the most common problems include an issue with DB itself, an issue with migrations (if you are using Code First approach), problems with appsettings.js, problems with Social Logins credentials (like missing SecretKey)...

Please refer to log file in .\logs\stdout - this is the quickest way to find details about the problem :)

app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();

app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();

Those will work after your WebApp fully started, but not while starting the application.

回答2:

Thanks to Lukasz for his comments. I was able to see the log and it stated that "ClientId option must be provided". The problem was with the UserSecrets. Since secrets.json is only available in Development, there were no secrets found in Production. Once I had the secrets in my appSettings.json, it worked fine.

Moreover, To replicate this in Local environment, just go to Project properties and change the environment variable ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT to 'Production' and run in local. This will replicate the 500 Internal Server Error in local and you'll get the error message.

回答3:

I would like to add some more info to @Lukasz Makowej answer.

I found out the reason why to have to create the folder, in microsoft documentation it is said that:

stdoutLogFile - Optional string attribute.

".....Any folders provided in the path must exist in order for the module to create the log file...."

So you have to create it yourself :) Check it out here:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/host-and-deploy/aspnet-core-module?view=aspnetcore-2.0

I also must said that in my case I had to validate that the web-site had the permissions to access to the "log" folder.

回答4:

Also, ensure that the ASP.NET Core Windows Server Hosting bundle is installed. THis creates a reverse proxy between IIS and the Kestral server.

More Info:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/publishing/iis?tabs=aspnetcore2x#tabpanel_tfsY37MhAQ_aspnetcore2x

回答5:

Make sure your web.config is good. I've been stomped more than once by a syntactically good web.config that referred to a module (Rewrite) that wasn't on the server. No error messages anywhere, other than the 500 response error.

回答6:

Std log wasn't working for me, I had to uninstall all .ENT Core runtime / SDK versions from the server and my local to install the latest one and it worked after publishing everything again from scratch.

Another thing that helped was binding the IIS app to port 5000 without any dns so it actually showed me errors on http://localhost:5000