How do you change the allowDefinition section attr

问题:

Is it possible to use appcmd to change the value of allowDefinition? Specifically I'm try to enable changes to the httpCompression module at the application level.

Modifying the applicationHost.config by manually changing the following line:

<section name="httpCompression" allowDefinition="AppHostOnly" overrideModeDefault="Deny" />

To

<section name="httpCompression" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" overrideModeDefault="Allow" />

allows me to then execute the following appcmd commands:

appcmd set config "website name" /section:httpCompression /noCompressionForProxies:false
appcmd set config "website name" /section:httpCompression /noCompressionForHttp10:false

However I need a solution that does not rely on manually editing the applicationHost.config

回答1:

My problem was, I had to change anonymousAuthentication from False to True. When I did: appcmd set config websitename /section:anonymousAuthentication /enabled:True

Error I got: Config Error This configuration cannot be used at this path. This happens when the section is locked at the parent level. Locking is either by default(overrideModeDefault="Deny")...

To unlock, do the following: appcmd unlock config /section:? This will list the section you want. Then type:

appcmd unlock config /section:system.webserver/security/authentication/anonymousauthentication

Thats it... :)

回答2:

Try using %windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd unlock config -section:*sectionName*. See http://blog.donnfelker.com/2007/03/26/iis-7-this-configuration-section-cannot-be-used-at-this-path/

I actually came across a need to do just that after posting this answer.

%systemroot%\System32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe unlock config /section:system.WebServer/[rest of the path to config section you need to edit]

回答3:

One big warning, you should NEVER change the allowDefinition, that is an important setting that is usually there for a reason, for example it might be that even if you set it in a specific directory or app it will not work, so the developers have specified that.

So please, never modify the allowDefinition attribute in the section definitions. On the other hand you can modify the overrideModeDefault which will allow users to define it in a different place if allowed by definition.