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问题:

I've been building a website in Safari, and I've just tested it in Firefox and my fixed navigation elements are behaving as if they're position is absolute.

#navigation {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 50px;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0px;
    bottom: 0px;
    text-align: center;
    z-index: 99000;
}

This is the CSS I have for the primary navigation wrapper (it's a bottom nav.). In Webkit, it works perfectly: that is, it sticks to the bottom of the window regardless. In firefox, it positions itself at the end of the tags, so, for example, on a long page, I'd have to scroll down just to see it. It is acting as if it's absolute.

I also have a sidebar navigation.

.slidebar {
    display: block;
    position: fixed;
    left: -1px;
    top: -1px;
    width: 1px;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    -webkit-transition: all 300ms ease;
    -moz-transition: all 300ms ease;
    -o-transition: all 300ms ease;
    -ms-transition: all 300ms ease;
    transition: all 300ms ease;
    z-index: 99998;
}

This sidebar is also acting as if it's absolute - that is, it is positioning itself off the screen properly, but it's elongating <body> and thus the horizontal scrollbar appears. The height: 100%; is also responding to the <body> height and not the window height, so, for example, my <header> has a top margin of 20px, and the slidebar observes that margin too (the body has 0 margin). Likewise, instead of the height: 100%; ending at the bottom of the window, it ends at the bottom of the <body>, factoring in the footer's bottom margin.

I cannot understand for the life of me why this is happening. Element inspection shows all the properties are loading fine, and in Chrome and Safari it works. It worked initially, and it worked the last time I even edited either navigation, but it has since stopped working since I built other, irrelevant, parts of the site.

http://www.upprise.com/demo.php - click the Envelope icon to see the sidebar

回答1:

Through the process of elimination I was able to determine that having the following in my body was causing all the problems with fixed divs in Firefox:

-o-backface-visibility: hidden;
-moz-backface-visibility: hidden;
-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
backface-visibility: hidden;

I had originally added this code to prevent flickering in certain CSS transitions throughout the site, but I guess I'll have to add it to each individual class now.

回答2:

I had the exact same problem, turns out the following CSS property of a parent element was causing the problem.

transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);

回答3:

It appears that some browsers will will apply fixed positioning relative to the window, while Firefox is applying it relative to the <body />. You need to make your body 100% tall:

body {
    height: 100%;
}

But the margin from your .header is collapsing outside of the body element. Change this:

margin: 25px auto;

to this:

margin: 0 auto; /* updated - thanks JoshC */
padding: 25px auto;

回答4:

The problem seems to be in your body, i've added width:100%; height:100%; and overflow:hidden; to it in my fire fox and it looked just fine, except for the bottom menu-bar that went half of it's height over the bottom.

回答5:

I solved the issue by moving the element that uses position: fixed; out of its original parent element that uses transform: translateX(-50%);.

Thus...

<div class="transformed-container">
   <div="fixed-element"></div>
</div>

...became...

<div class="transformed-container"></div>

<div class="fixed-element"></div>

Two things led me to this conclusion:

@Pankaj's answer shows that the translate value can cause an issue.
@Wildhoney's comment to another answer references an explanation of the underlying cause: http://meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/2011/09/12/un-fixing-fixed-elements-with-css-transforms/

回答6:

Not sure why the browsers were rendering differently, though the solution is pretty simple. You need to give the parent elements (html/body) a height of 100% in order to fill the entire page. It seems like FF rendered the fixed elements at the bottom of the contents as opposed to the bottom of the window. Adding the following will make it work across browsers:

html, body {
    height: 100%;
}

In addition, you should also use padding on .header element as opposed to a margin. This will solve another issue.

.header {
    margin: 0 auto;    /* use a value of 0 rather than 25px */
    padding: 25px 0;
}

I tested all this in the browser, it will work in FF now. It should also render properly in Chrome and others.

回答7:

I needed to remove some css classes from the superior container of the fixed-on-scroll element that had a transition, from the animateCSS library.

$(window).on('scroll', function () {
     if (distance <= 65) {
        $('#my-contaniner').removeClass('animated fadeInLeft'); //delete problematic classes for FF
Add your code
 });

Maybe it helps