EC2 instance loads my user-data script but doesn&#

问题:

Code:

#!/usr/bin/env python

import boto.ec2

conn_ec2 = boto.ec2.connect_to_region('us-east-1') # access keys are environment vars

my_code = """#!/usr/bin/env python

import sys

sys.stdout = open('file', 'w')
print 'test'
"""
reservation = conn_ec2.run_instances(image_id = 'ami-a73264ce',
                                     key_name = 'backendkey',
                                     instance_type = 't1.micro',
                                     security_groups = ['backend'],
                                     instance_initiated_shutdown_behavior = 'terminate',
                                     user_data = my_code)

The instance is initiated with the proper settings (it's the public Ubuntu 12.04, 64-bit, image) and I can SSH into it normally. The user-data script seems to be loaded correctly: I can see it in /var/lib/cloud/instance/user-data.txt (and also in /var/lib/cloud/instance/scripts/part-001) and on the EC2 console.

But that's it, the script doesn't seem to be executed. Following this answer I checked the /var/log/cloud-init.log file but it doesn't seem to contain any error messages related to my script (well, maybe I'm missing something - here is a gist with the contents of cloud-init.log).

What am I missing?

回答1:

This is probably not relevant anymore, but yet. I've just used boto with ubuntu and user data, although the documenation says that the user data has to be base64 encoded, it only worked for me if I pass the 64 bit paramter as regular string.

I read the content of user data from file (using fh.read()) and then just pass this as the user_data paramter to run_instances.

回答2:

I think it's not working for you because user data can't use any shebang like you used "#!/usr/bin/env python" On the help page http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/user-data.html there are two examples one is the standard "#!/bin/bash", and another one looks artificial "#cloud-config". Probably it's only 2 available shebangs. The bash one works for me.