Set Cookie for UIWebView requests

问题:

I want to embed an UIWebView into my MonoTouch application for an area that is not yet implemented natively.

In order to authenticate with the website I want to set a cookie containing a key for the current session.

I tried creating a NSDictionary with the properties for the Cookie and then create a new NSHttpCookie and add it to the NSHttpCookieStorage.SharedStorage.

Sadly the cookie seems to be empty and not used for the request.

An example of how to build be cookie with properties and a comment on whether or not this is the simplest way to do this would be greatly appreciated.

回答1:

Whenever I need to send cookies and params up to the server I use something like RestSharp or Hammock and then pass the response.Content value into UIWebView's loadHtmlString method:

//setup cookies and params here
var response = client.Execute(req);
_webView = new UIWebView();
_webView.LoadHtmlString(response.Content, new NSUrl(baseUrl));

The NSDictionary API is fairly trivial too:

var props = new NSMutableDictionary ();
props.Add (NSHttpCookie.KeyOriginURL, new
NSString("http://yodawg.com"));
props.Add (NSHttpCookie.KeyName, new NSString("iherd"));
props.Add (NSHttpCookie.KeyValue, new NSString("ulikecookies"));
props.Add (NSHttpCookie.KeyPath, new NSString("/"));

回答2:

Following Anuj's bug report I felt bad about how many lines of code were required to create the cookies. So the next MonoTouch versions will have new constructors for NSHttpCookie, similar to System.Net.Cookie that will allow you do to something like:

// this ctor requires all mandatory parameters 
// so you don't have to guess them while coding
var cookie = new NSHttpCookie ("iherd", "ulikecookies", "/", "yodawg.com");

You'll even be able to create a NSHttpCookie from a .NET System.Net.Cookie.

Note: Never hesitate to fill a bug report when an API proves to be way more complicated than it should be :-)

回答3:

AFAIK every application has its own cookie storage so try to use this code before rendering the page in the UIWebView

        NSHttpCookie cookie = new NSHttpCookie()
        {
            Domain = "yourdomain.com",
            Name = "YourName",
            Value = "YourValue" //and any other info you need to set
        };
        NSHttpCookieStorage cookiejar = NSHttpCookieStorage.SharedStorage;
        cookiejar.SetCookie(cookie);

I'm not in a MAC right now so im not able to test it hope this helps

---

okay sorry, i wasn't able to test it before posting, anyways I won't get home until tonight so give this a spin

var objects = new object[] { "http://yoururl.com", "CookieName", "CookieValue", "/" };
var keys = new object[] { "NSHTTPCookieOriginURL", "NSHTTPCookieName", "NSHTTPCookieValue", "NSHTTPCookiePath" };
NSDictionary properties = (NSDictionary) NSDictionary.FromObjectsAndKeys(objects, keys);
NSHttpCookie cookie = NSHttpCookie.CookieFromProperties(properties);
NSHttpCookieStorage.SharedStorage.SetCookie(cookie);

As you stated above, in the case that doesn't work might be a bug on monotouch binding so you can bind it manually by doing this

var objects = new object[] { "http://yoururl.com", "CookieName", "CookieValue", "/" };
var keys = new object[] { "NSHTTPCookieOriginURL", "NSHTTPCookieName", "NSHTTPCookieValue", "NSHTTPCookiePath" };
NSDictionary properties = (NSDictionary) NSDictionary.FromObjectsAndKeys(objects, keys);
NSHttpCookie cookie = (NSHttpCookie) Runtime.GetNSObject(Messaging.IntPtr_objc_msgSend_IntPtr(new Class("NSHTTPCookie").Handle, new Selector("cookieWithProperties:").Handle, properties.Handle))
NSHttpCookieStorage.SharedStorage.SetCookie(cookie);

also don't forget to include using MonoTouch.ObjCRuntime; if manually binding it

if manually binding works please don't forget to post a bug report on https://bugzilla.xamarin.com/

Alex

回答4:

I’ve wrote the NSMutableURLRequest+XSURLRequest catagory and XSCookie class to do this;-) http://blog.peakji.com/cocoansurlrequest-with-cookies/

回答5:

This might give you a lead. Previously I used a similar strategy to make a

WebRequest to a site and collect cookies which were stored in the .Net/Mono CookieStore. Then when loading a url in the UIWebView I copied those cookies over to the NSHttpCookieStorage.

public NSHttpCookieStorage _cookieStorage; 

    /// <summary>
    /// Convert the .NET cookie storage to the iOS NSHttpCookieStorage with Login Cookies
    /// </summary>
    void DotNetCookieStoreToNSHttpCookieStore()
    {
        foreach (Cookie c in _cookies.GetCookies(new Uri(UrlCollection["Login"], UriKind.Absolute))) {
            Console.WriteLine (c);
            _cookieStorage.SetCookie(new NSHttpCookie(c));
        }
    }