Streaming two line graphs using bokeh

问题:

I would like to create a visualization where there are two line graphs which are updated with one new point per line graph per second. The result will be something like this.

I have recently read about bokeh and found out that it can be used in visualizing streams of data in real time. However don't know how to code in it yet.

I would appreciate it if someone can show me how this task can be done using bokeh. thanks!

回答1:

For bokeh-0.11.1:

Basically, you need to run you python app in the bokeh server. Then anyone can connect to the server and view the graph in realtime.

First, write your program. Use this code for example:

# myplot.py
from bokeh.plotting import figure, curdoc
from bokeh.driving import linear
import random

p = figure(plot_width=400, plot_height=400)
r1 = p.line([], [], color="firebrick", line_width=2)
r2 = p.line([], [], color="navy", line_width=2)

ds1 = r1.data_source
ds2 = r2.data_source

@linear()
def update(step):
    ds1.data['x'].append(step)
    ds1.data['y'].append(random.randint(0,100))
    ds2.data['x'].append(step)
    ds2.data['y'].append(random.randint(0,100))  
    ds1.trigger('data', ds1.data, ds1.data)
    ds2.trigger('data', ds2.data, ds2.data)

curdoc().add_root(p)

# Add a periodic callback to be run every 500 milliseconds
curdoc().add_periodic_callback(update, 500)

Then run the server from the command line, with your program:

C:\>bokeh serve --show myplot.py

This will open the browser with your realtime graph.

For all the details see the bokeh server documentation.

回答2:

You can add scrolling to your graph by adding the following to the plot figure declaration:

p = figure(plot_width=400, plot_height=400)
p.x_range.follow="end"
p.x_range.follow_interval = 20
p.x_range.range_padding=0

where the follow_interval = the number of points that accumulate on the on the graph before it starts scrolling. I believe you can set the visible range on the chart, as well. FYI I got the scrolling code from the OHLC example on the bokeh GitHub page found here: https://github.com/bokeh/bokeh/tree/master/examples/app The OHLC is an example of streaming data using the "...= new_data" technique that bigreddot mentioned.