Beautiful Soup and Table Scraping - lxml vs html p

问题:

I'm trying to extract the HTML code of a table from a webpage using BeautifulSoup.

<table class="facts_label" id="facts_table">...</table>

I would like to know why the code bellow works with the "html.parser" and prints back none if I change "html.parser" for "lxml".

#! /usr/bin/python

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urllib import urlopen

webpage = urlopen('http://www.thewebpage.com')
soup=BeautifulSoup(webpage, "html.parser")
table = soup.find('table', {'class' : 'facts_label'})
print table

回答1:

There is a special paragraph in BeautifulSoup documentation called Differences between parsers, it states that:

Beautiful Soup presents the same interface to a number of different parsers, but each parser is different. Different parsers will create different parse trees from the same document. The biggest differences are between the HTML parsers and the XML parsers.

The differences become clear on non well-formed HTML documents.

The moral is just that you should use the parser that works in your particular case.

Also note that you should always explicitly specify which parser are you using. This would help you to avoid surprises when running the code on different machines or virtual environments.