Toggling click handlers in Javascript

问题:

I have an HTML button to which I attach an event, using jQuery's bind(), like so:

$('#mybutton').bind('click', myFirstHandlerFunction);

In myFirstHandlerFunction, I'd like this handler to replace itself with a new handler, mySecondHandlerFunction, like this:

function myFirstHandlerFunction(e) {
    $(this).unbind('click', myFirstHandlerFunction).bind('click', mySecondHandlerFunction);
}

In the second click handler, mySecondHandlerFunction, I'd like to toggle the button back to its original state: unbind the mySecondHandlerFunction handler and reattach the original handler, myFirstHandlerFunction, like so:

function mySecondHandlerFunction(e) {
    $(this).unbind('click', mySecondHandlerFunction).bind('click', myFirstHandlerFunction);
}

This works great, except for one small detail: because the click event has not yet propagated through each of the button's click handlers, the click event is passed on to the button's next click handler, which happens to be the handler that was just bound in the previous handler. The end result is mySecondHandlerFunction being executed immediately after myFirstHandlerFunction is executed.

This problem can be easily solved by calling e.stopPropagation() in each handler, but this has the negative side-effect of cancelling any other click handlers that may have been attached independently.

Is there a way to safely and and consistently toggle between two click handlers, without having to stop the propagation of the click event?

回答1:

Update: Since this form of toggle() was removed in jQuery 1.9, the solution below does not work anymore. See this question for alternatives.

It looks like toggle() would solve your problem:

$("#mybutton").toggle(myFirstHandlerFunction, mySecondHandlerFunction);

The code above will register myFirstHandlerFunction and mySecondHandlerFunction to be called on alternate clicks.

回答2:

Just use a boolean to toggle the functionality of the handler, there's no need to juggle which handler is listening:

$('#mybutton').bind('click', myHandlerFunction);
var first = true;

function myHandlerFunction(e) {
    if(first){
        // Code from the first handler here;
    }else{
        // Code from the second handler here;
    }
    first = !first; // Invert `first`
}

回答3:

This solution is a hack, but it is short and sweet for your rough work:

$('#myButton').click(function() {
  (this.firstClk = !this.firstClk) ? firstHandler(): secondHandler();
});

It's a hack because it's putting a new property directly onto this which is the click-target HTML DOM element, and that's maybe not best practice. However, it thus avoids creates any new globals, and it can be used unchanged on different buttons simultaneously.

Note that the first part of the ternary operation uses = and not == or ===, i.e. it's an assignment, not a comparison. Note also that the first time the button is clicked, this.firstClk is undefined but is immediately negated, making the first part of the ternary operation evaluate to true the first time.

Here's a working version:

$('#a > button').click(function() {(this.firstClk = !this.firstClk) ? a1(): a2();});
$('#b > button').click(function() {(this.firstClk = !this.firstClk) ? b1(): b2();});

function a1() {$('#a > p').text('one');}
function a2() {$('#a > p').text('two');}

function b1() {$('#b > p').text('ONE');}
function b2() {$('#b > p').text('TWO');}

div {display: inline-block;width: 10em;}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="a"><p>not yet clicked</p><button>click</button></div>
<div id="b"><p>NOT YET CLICKED</p><button>CLICK</button></div>

回答4:

I was looking at this today, and realized there was still not a way to do this without a global variable listed. I came up with the following to add locations to an ESRI basemap, but it would work generally too:

function addLocationClickHandler() {
    var addLocationClick = overviewMap.on('click', function (event) {
        addLocationClick.remove();
    })
    $('#locationAddButton').one('click', function (cancelEvent) {
        addLocationClick.remove();
        $('#locationAddButton').on('click', addLocationClickHandler)
    });
}

$('#locationAddButton').on('click', addLocationClickHandler)

This should allow you to put something else in the section where you overwrite the click handler and not necessitate a global variable.

回答5:

This would help add data-click-state attribute on your button

$(document).ready(function(){

$('#mybutton').on('click',function(){

if($(this).attr('data-click-state') == 1) {  
$(this).attr('data-click-state', 0)
myFirstHandlerFunction();

} else {
$(this).attr('data-click-state', 1)
mySecondHandlerFunction();
}

});

});

回答6:

Like this:

$(this).bind('click', myMasterHandler);

handler = 0;

function myMasterHandler(e) {
    if(handler == 0) {
        myFirstHandler(e);
        handler = 1;
    } else {
        mySecondHandler(e);
        handler = 0;
    }
}