Displaying errors with sweave

问题:

I'm writing some R notes with Sweave and would like to show common errors. For example,

<<echo=TRUE, eval=TRUE>>=
x = 5
#Case matters!
x*X
@

However when sweaving, the document won't compile due to the R error. Is there any way to make sweave compile and show the (nicely formated) error?

回答1:

As Shane suggests, use

<<echo=TRUE,eval=FALSE>> 

for the code that will error, but you want to display, and then again with

<<echo=FALSE,eval=TRUE,results=verbatim>> 

but with the same code wrapped in a try.

There's an example here: http://tolstoy.newcastle.edu.au/R/help/05/09/11690.html

回答2:

This is a non-issue with knitr, the "next generation Sweave", if I may say so. It displays errors and warnings by default, which was difficult or impossible in Sweave, along with a plethora of other nice features (like syntax coloring, PGF integration and plot animation, for starters). It is developed and maintained actively, too.

Sweave code must be converted once using the function Sweave2knitr provided by the same package.

回答3:

Wrap your error in a try() command. Then it will keep running:

> {print(1); try(x*X); print(2)}
[1] 1
Error in try(x * X) : object 'X' not found
[1] 2