Removing sensitive data from Git. “fatal: ambiguou

问题:

I'm trying to run this command:

git filter-branch --force --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch filename.js' --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat -- --all

but I keep getting this error:

fatal: ambiguous argument 'rm': unknown revision or path not in the working tree
.
Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:
'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'

回答1:

It depends on the shell you are using.
On Windows, with msysgit for instance, see issue 477:

Single quotes do not have a special meaning with CMD. Do not expect that they work the same as with a POSIX shell. Call filter-branch like this:

git filter-branch --commit-filter "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=void GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=void GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=[e-mail] GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=[e-mail]; git commit-tree \"$@\"" HEAD

Multiple lines:

git filter-branch --commit-filter "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=void \
                                   GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=void \
                                   GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=[e-mail] \
                                   GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=[e-mail]; \
                                   git commit-tree \"$@\"" HEAD

As mentioned in "How to pass a programmatically generated list of files to git filter-branch?"

Each argument to the various ...-filters needs to be a single string. That string is saved as a shell variable.

So make sure 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch filename.js' is considered a string in the shell you are in.