How to read RGB pixel data on iPhone

问题:

I am wondering how I can scan an image on the iPhone and analyze the RGB value of each pixel, thus finally determining the average RGB for the whole image. If anyone could push me in the right direction it would be greatly appreciated. I am new to image analysis and not sure where to start, or if something like this is included in the iOS 5 APIs.

回答1:

Just Paste it, i'm detecting the color on touch .

- (void) touchesEnded:(NSSet*)touches withEvent:(UIEvent*)event {

if (self.view.hidden==YES) {
    //color wheel is hidden, so don't handle  this as a color wheel event.
    [[self nextResponder] touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
    return;
}

UITouch* touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:self.view]; //where image was tapped
UIColor * lastColor = [self getPixelColorAtLocation:point];
NSLog(@"color %@",lastColor);
UIImageView *lbl=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
lbl.layer.cornerRadius=50;
[imageView addSubview:lbl];
lbl.backgroundColor=lastColor;
lbl.center=CGPointMake(stillImageFilter.center.x*320, (stillImageFilter.center.y*320)-125);
NSLog(@"stillImageCenter = %f,%f",stillImageFilter.center.x,stillImageFilter.center.y);}

- (UIColor*) getPixelColorAtLocation:(CGPoint)point {
UIColor* color = nil;
CGImageRef inImage = imageView.image.CGImage;

CGContextRef cgctx = [self createARGBBitmapContextFromImage:inImage];
if (cgctx == NULL) { return nil; /* error */ }

size_t w = CGImageGetWidth(inImage);
size_t h = CGImageGetHeight(inImage);
CGRect rect = {{0,0},{w,h}};


CGContextDrawImage(cgctx, rect, inImage);


unsigned char* data = CGBitmapContextGetData (cgctx);
if (data != NULL) {

    int offset = 4*((w*round(point.y))+round(point.x));
    int alpha =  data[offset];
    int red = data[offset+1];
    int green = data[offset+2];
    int blue = data[offset+3];
    NSLog(@"offset: %i colors: RGB A %i %i %i  %i",offset,red,green,blue,alpha);
    color = [UIColor colorWithRed:(red/255.0f) green:(green/255.0f) blue:(blue/255.0f) alpha:(alpha/255.0f)];
}


CGContextRelease(cgctx);

if (data) { free(data); }

return color;

}

- (CGContextRef) createARGBBitmapContextFromImage:(CGImageRef) inImage {

CGContextRef    context = NULL;
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;
void *          bitmapData;
int             bitmapByteCount;
int             bitmapBytesPerRow;


size_t pixelsWide = CGImageGetWidth(inImage);
size_t pixelsHigh = CGImageGetHeight(inImage);


bitmapBytesPerRow   = (pixelsWide * 4);
bitmapByteCount     = (bitmapBytesPerRow * pixelsHigh);


colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

if (colorSpace == NULL)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating color space\n");
    return NULL;
}


bitmapData = malloc( bitmapByteCount );
if (bitmapData == NULL)
{
    fprintf (stderr, "Memory not allocated!");
    CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );
    return NULL;
}


context = CGBitmapContextCreate (bitmapData,
                                 pixelsWide,
                                 pixelsHigh,
                                 8,      // bits per component
                                 bitmapBytesPerRow,
                                 colorSpace,
                                 kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
if (context == NULL)
{
    free (bitmapData);
    fprintf (stderr, "Context not created!");
}


CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );

return context;

}

回答2:

Look at Camera Programming Topics for iOS - Taking Pictures and Movies this will get the image in your app.

After that look at something like: how-to-get-the-rgb-values-for-a-pixel-on-an-image-on-the-iphone

回答3:

Getting the CGImage from a UIImage can give you this data

CFDataRef pixelData = CGDataProviderCopyData(CGImageGetDataProvider(image.CGImage));
const UInt8* data = CFDataGetBytePtr(pixelData);

int pixelInfo = ((image.size.width  * y) + x ) * 4; // The image is png

UInt8 red = data[pixelInfo];         
UInt8 green = data[(pixelInfo + 1)]; 
UInt8 blue = data[pixelInfo + 2];    
UInt8 alpha = data[pixelInfo + 3];     
CFRelease(pixelData);

More here: Getting pixel data from UIImageView -- works on simulator, not device

And Here: Get Pixel color of UIImage