SoftHSM2 java not working

问题:

I am trying to do POC on SoftHSM 2 , but some how I am getting below issue .

        Exception in thread "main" java.security.ProviderException: Initialization failed
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:376)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:103)
            at SoftHSM.main(SoftHSM.java:50)
        Caused by: sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception: CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID
            at sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11.C_GetSlotInfo(Native Method)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:365)
            ... 2 more

HSM Config File :

    # SoftHSM v2 configuration file
    name= SoftHSM2
    library = C:\SoftHSM2\lib\softhsm2-x64.dll
    slot=1

If I comment slot=1 , then I am getting

        Exception in thread "main" java.security.ProviderException: Initialization failed
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:376)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:103)
            at SoftHSM.main(SoftHSM.java:50)
        Caused by: sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception: CKR_TOKEN_NOT_RECOGNIZED
            at sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11.C_OpenSession(Native Method)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SessionManager.openSession(SessionManager.java:215)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SessionManager.getOpSession(SessionManager.java:150)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.Token.<init>(Token.java:151)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.initToken(SunPKCS11.java:858)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:367)
            ... 2 more

due to some reason it is not getting intizlized. Does anybody can help me on get it running with Java .

My PC Details : Winn 10: 64 bit I have added VC++ distributaable as per requirement from softHSM.

I am attaching my java Source file

    import java.security.Key;
    import java.security.KeyStore;
    import java.security.Provider;
    import java.security.Security;

    import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

    import sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11;

    public class TestClass {


         public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
                // Set up the Sun PKCS 11 provider
               // String configName = "Z:\\SOFTHSM_INSTALL\\etc\\softhsm2.conf";

             String configName = "softhsm2.cfg";

                Provider p = new SunPKCS11(configName);

                if (-1 == Security.addProvider(p)) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("could not add security provider");
                }

                // Load the key store
                char[] pin = "mypin".toCharArray();
                KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS11", p);
                keyStore.load(null, pin);

                // AES key
                SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec("0123456789ABCDEF".getBytes(), "AES");
                Key key = new SecretKeySpec(secretKeySpec.getEncoded(), "AES");

                keyStore.setKeyEntry("AA", key, "1234".toCharArray(), null);
                keyStore.store(null); //this gives me the exception.

         }

    }

Please help me guys.

Seems to be I dont have any slots with token initialized. So trying to initialize the token. but getting below error. Can someone help me to identify mistake I did.

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --show-slots
    Available slots:
    Slot 0
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x0
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:
            Initialized:      no
            User PIN init.:   no
            Label:

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 0 --label Kumar
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN: ****
    Please reenter SO PIN: ****
    === User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter user PIN: ****
    Please reenter user PIN: ****
    ERROR 30: Could not initialize the token.

Solution:

I verified Windows Event Log as per Jariq, it says application corrupted. I did re-install the app for windows "softhsm2.msi".

and executed script is below here for Reference to people like me .

    Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.14393]
    (c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    C:\WINDOWS\system32>cd\

    C:\>cd SoftHSM2

    C:\SoftHSM2>cd bin

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 0 --label "My token 1"
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN:
    ERROR: The length of the PIN is out of range.
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    ^C
    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 0 --label "My token 1"
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN: ****
    Please reenter SO PIN: ****
    === User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter user PIN: ****
    Please reenter user PIN: ****
    CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID: Slot 0 does not exist.

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --show-slots
    Available slots:
    Slot 1526831955
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x5b019b53
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:    cafa9efc5b019b53
            Initialized:      yes
            User PIN init.:   yes
            Label:            0 token
    Slot 1
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x1
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:
            Initialized:      no
            User PIN init.:   no
            Label:

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 1 --label "My token 1"
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN: ****
    Please reenter SO PIN: ****
    === User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter user PIN: ****
    Please reenter user PIN: ****
    The token has been initialized.

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --show-slots
    Available slots:
    Slot 1242738572
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x4a12af8c
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:    00fbfb20ca12af8c
            Initialized:      yes
            User PIN init.:   yes
            Label:            My token 1
    Slot 1526831955
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x5b019b53
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:    cafa9efc5b019b53
            Initialized:      yes
            User PIN init.:   yes
            Label:            0 token
    Slot 2
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x2
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:
            Initialized:      no
            User PIN init.:   no
            Label:

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 2 --label "My token 2"
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN: ****
    Please reenter SO PIN: ****
    === User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter user PIN: ****
    Please reenter user PIN: ****
    The token has been initialized.

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>

After this I have more than one token initialized . Thanks you verymuch Jariq.

回答1:

As documented in JDK 8 PKCS#11 Reference Guide you need to use slotListIndex attribute instead of slot attribute in the Sun PKCS#11 Provider configuration file.

Following configuration file is working fine for me with the test application you have provided:

# Sun PKCS#11 provider configuration file for SoftHSMv2
name = SoftHSM2
library = d:\SoftHSM2\lib\softhsm2-x64.dll 
slotListIndex = 0

SoftHSMv2 always returns all initialized slots/tokens...

...plus one additional which is not initialized and which returns CKR_TOKEN_NOT_RECOGNIZED error for almost every PKCS#11 call...

...and by using slotListIndex = 0 you are instructing Sun PKCS#11 Provider to use only the first returned slot/token.