Matlab Calling Functions without parentheses

What is the correct name for the situation where a Matlab-script calls a function, but provides arguments without parentheses?

Example:

clear xx

Alternatively, I could use parentheses and transfer a string with the variable name:

clear('xx')

How can I distinguish between both alternatives when googling for a solution?

Bonus Question: How can I put the content of a variable into a call that is NOT using parentheses? Specifically, a build-script using mcc with a dynamic -o filename option; calling mcc with parentheses would also be acceptable, but I don't know how to google that, hence this question.

Thank you!

When you call a function without the brackets, it is called command syntax. Here are three links to relevant documentation:

syntax
command vs function syntax
scripts and functions

Bonus answer

You cannot use a variable when using command syntax. From the docs:

When calling a function using command syntax, MATLAB passes the arguments as character vectors.

So it would work like so:

abc = zeros(10); % Some matrix called abc
mystring = 'abc' % A string containing the variable name
% Option 1:
clear('abc')     % Clears the variable abc
% Option 2:
clear abc        % As per above docs quote, interpreted as clear('abc')
% Option 3:
clear mystring   % As per option 2, interpreted as clear('mystring') so doesn't work
% Option 4:
clear(mystring)  % Interpreted as clear('abc') so works as expected

When calling mcc as you suggest in the question, the tooltip shows you can in fact use function syntax, despite the documentation being entirely shown using command syntax.