python pip package install fails , dllwrap error a

I can't find this in the archives. Is there something not right with mingw/msys? [I need to get vcvarsall.bat fixed, so I can install other packages.]

Failure to install python package 'twisted' using pip.exe.

I have python2.6 and mingw/msys installed. %PATH% includes C:\MinGW\ and C:\MinGW\mingw32\bin

first: pip.exe install twisted fails by saying error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat I create file G:\Programs (x86)\Python 2.6\Lib\distutils\distutils.cfg, which contains:

[build]
compiler=mingw32

Now the error I get is:

g:\Programs (x86)\Python 2.6>python Scripts\pip-script.py install twisted
Downloading/unpacking twisted
  Running setup.py egg_info for package twisted
Downloading/unpacking zope.interface (from twisted)
  Running setup.py egg_info for package zope.interface
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools in g:\progr
ams (x86)\python 2.6\lib\site-packages (from zope.interface->twisted)
Installing collected packages: twisted, zope.interface
  Running setup.py install for twisted
    C:\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall "-Ig:\Programs (x86)\Python
2.6\include" "-Ig:\Programs (x86)\Python 2.6\PC" -c conftest.c -o conftest.o
    conftest.c:1:21: fatal error: rpc/rpc.h: No such file or directory
    compilation terminated.
    C:\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall "-Ig:\Programs (x86)\Python
2.6\include" "-Ig:\Programs (x86)\Python 2.6\PC" -c conftest.c -o conftest.o
    conftest.c:1:23: fatal error: sys/epoll.h: No such file or directory
    compilation terminated.
    building 'twisted.protocols._c_urlarg' extension
    C:\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -DWIN32=1 "-Ig:\Programs (x8
6)\Python 2.6\include" "-Ig:\Programs (x86)\Python 2.6\PC" -c twisted/protocols/
_c_urlarg.c -o build\temp.win32-2.6\Release\twisted\protocols\_c_urlarg.o
    twisted/protocols/_c_urlarg.c: In function 'unquote':
    twisted/protocols/_c_urlarg.c:41:50: warning: 'tmp' may be used uninitialize
d in this function
    C:\MinGW\bin\dllwrap.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -static --output-lib build\temp.w
in32-2.6\Release\twisted\protocols\lib_c_urlarg.a --def build\temp.win32-2.6\Rel
ease\twisted\protocols\_c_urlarg.def -s build\temp.win32-2.6\Release\twisted\pro
tocols\_c_urlarg.o "-Lg:\Programs (x86)\Python 2.6\libs" "-Lg:\Programs (x86)\Py
thon 2.6\PCbuild" -lpython26 -lmsvcr90 -o build\lib.win32-2.6\twisted\protocols\
_c_urlarg.pyd
    _c_urlarg.exp: file not recognized: File format not recognized
    collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
    dllwrap: gcc exited with status 1
    error: command 'dllwrap' failed with exit status 1
    Complete output from command "g:\Programs (x86)\Python 2.6\python.exe" -c "i
mport setuptools;__file__='g:\\Programs (x86)\\Python 2.6\\build\\twisted\\setup
.py';execfile(__file__)" install --single-version-externally-managed --record c:
\users\jake\appdata\local\temp\pip-3y_c1e-record\install-record.txt:
    running install

running build

running build_py

running egg_info

writing requirements to Twisted.egg-info\requires.txt

writing Twisted.egg-info\PKG-INFO

writing top-level names to Twisted.egg-info\top_level.txt

writing dependency_links to Twisted.egg-info\dependency_links.txt

reading manifest file 'Twisted.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'

writing manifest file 'Twisted.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'

running build_ext

C:\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall "-Ig:\Programs (x86)\Python 2.6\
include" "-Ig:\Programs (x86)\Python 2.6\PC" -c conftest.c -o conftest.o

conftest.c:1:21: fatal error: rpc/rpc.h: No such file or directory

compilation terminated.

C:\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall "-Ig:\Programs (x86)\Python 2.6\
include" "-Ig:\Programs (x86)\Python 2.6\PC" -c conftest.c -o conftest.o

conftest.c:1:23: fatal error: sys/epoll.h: No such file or directory

compilation terminated.

building 'twisted.protocols._c_urlarg' extension

C:\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -DWIN32=1 "-Ig:\Programs (x86)\P
ython 2.6\include" "-Ig:\Programs (x86)\Python 2.6\PC" -c twisted/protocols/_c_u
rlarg.c -o build\temp.win32-2.6\Release\twisted\protocols\_c_urlarg.o

twisted/protocols/_c_urlarg.c: In function 'unquote':

twisted/protocols/_c_urlarg.c:41:50: warning: 'tmp' may be used uninitialized in
 this function

writing build\temp.win32-2.6\Release\twisted\protocols\_c_urlarg.def

C:\MinGW\bin\dllwrap.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -static --output-lib build\temp.win32
-2.6\Release\twisted\protocols\lib_c_urlarg.a --def build\temp.win32-2.6\Release
\twisted\protocols\_c_urlarg.def -s build\temp.win32-2.6\Release\twisted\protoco
ls\_c_urlarg.o "-Lg:\Programs (x86)\Python 2.6\libs" "-Lg:\Programs (x86)\Python
 2.6\PCbuild" -lpython26 -lmsvcr90 -o build\lib.win32-2.6\twisted\protocols\_c_u
rlarg.pyd

_c_urlarg.exp: file not recognized: File format not recognized

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

dllwrap: gcc exited with status 1

warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

error: command 'dllwrap' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Command "g:\Programs (x86)\Python 2.6\python.exe" -c "import setuptools;__file__
='g:\\Programs (x86)\\Python 2.6\\build\\twisted\\setup.py';execfile(__file__)"
install --single-version-externally-managed --record c:\users\jake\appdata\local
\temp\pip-3y_c1e-record\install-record.txt failed with error code 1
Storing complete log in C:\Users\jake\AppData\Roaming\pip\pip.log

回答1:

This is likely a bug with Python. See http://bugs.python.org/issue2698

Meanwhile, you could install ActivePython and install Twisted via PyPM (no compilers needed).

Alternatively, you can use the official binary ... though I recommend the aforementioned solution as you can easily 'upgrade' to newer versions of Twisted in future.

回答2:

The question: why does dllwrap give this error within pip?

_foo.exp: file not recognized: File format not recognized

Short answer: check your PATH. MinGW\bin needs to be near the start of it.

Long answer: For a while I was using a work around. I grabbed the dllwrap command from the pip.log and executed it directly. That built the .pyd and enabled pip install to finish off the job.

I passed the --verbose flag into these two different ways of calling dllwrap. Under pip this was being done.

dlltool: Opened temporary file: dumlc.s
dlltool: run: as   -o _bcrypt.exp dumlc.s
dlltool: Generated exports file

Calling dllwrap from the command line gave this.

C:\MinGW\bin\dlltool: Opened temporary file: demmc.s
C:\MinGW\bin\dlltool: run: C:\MinGW\bin\as   -o _bcrypt.exp demmc.s
C:\MinGW\bin\dlltool: Generated exports file

My computer is running Windows 7 64-bit but with 32-bit Python 2.7. It is new but seems to have the AMD APP SDK pre-installed. That has an as.exe which defaults to 64-bit output.

My fix was to edit the PATH so that C:\MinGW\bin is ahead of C:\Program Files (x86)\AMD APP\bin\x86_64

This problem could be fixed more robustly in the Python code though I have not pinned down where in virtualenv, pip or distutils that should be done.

There are two other things needed to build extensions using MinGW which I'll repeat here briefly.

Configure distutils to use the MinGW compiler

This can be done in a variety of files or command line switches. I opted for a file in my home directory.

$ cat ~/pydistutils.cfg
[build]
compiler = mingw32

Patch distutils to eliminate the -mno-cygwin switch

As admininistrator edit Lib/distutils/cygwinccompiler.py. Delete the four -mno-cygwin options.

s/ -mno-cygwin//

-mno-cygwin has been deprecated in gcc for a while and is now an error.

See http://bugs.python.org/issue12641

回答3:

On Windows, I have installed Visual Studio 2008 (vcsetup.exe) to go around this problem.

updated link: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=15336

If using Python 3.3 you can use Visual Studio 2010