Make RelativeLayout checkable

问题:

I try to write my own CheckBox using RelativeLayout with TextView and FrameLayout (with selector on background) inside.

I have setDuplicateParentStateEnabled(true) for FrameLayout that it take checkable status from parent, but why make RelativeLayout checkable I don't know.

public class MyCheckbox extends RelativeLayout implements OnClickListener, Checkable
{
private static final int ID_CHECKBOX = -1234411;
private static final int ID_TEXTVIEW = -1234412;
private static final int ID_PARENT = -1234413;

private TextView textView;
private FrameLayout checkBox;
private boolean isChecked;

public MyCheckbox(Context context)
{
    this(context, null);
}

public MyCheckbox(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
    super(context, attrs);

    LayoutParams lp;

    setId(ID_PARENT);
    setOnClickListener(this);

    // checkBox
    checkBox = new FrameLayout(context);
    checkBox.setId(ID_CHECKBOX);
    checkBox.setDuplicateParentStateEnabled(true);

    // textView
    textView = new TextView(context);
    textView.setId(ID_TEXTVIEW);
    textView.setOnClickListener(this);


    boolean checkboxToRight = false;

    TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MaptrixCheckbox);

    for (int i = 0; i < a.getIndexCount(); i++)
    {
        int attr = a.getIndex(i);
        switch (attr)
        {
            case R.styleable.MyCheckbox_checkboxToRight:
                checkboxToRight = a.getBoolean(attr, false);
                break;

            case R.styleable.MyCheckbox_checkMark:
                checkBox.setBackgroundDrawable(a.getDrawable(attr));
                break;

            case R.styleable.MyCheckbox_text:
                textView.setText(a.getText(attr));
                break;
        }
    }
    a.recycle();

    if (checkboxToRight)
    {
        lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        lp.addRule(ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
        lp.addRule(CENTER_VERTICAL);
        lp.setMargins(margins, 0, margins, 0);
        addView(checkBox, lp);

        lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        lp.addRule(CENTER_VERTICAL);
        lp.addRule(LEFT_OF, ID_CHECKBOX);
        addView(textView, lp);
    }
    else
    {
        lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        lp.addRule(CENTER_VERTICAL);
        lp.setMargins(margins, 0, margins, 0);
        addView(checkBox, lp);

        lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        lp.addRule(CENTER_VERTICAL);
        lp.addRule(RIGHT_OF, ID_CHECKBOX);
        addView(textView, lp);
    }

    refreshDrawableState();
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
    int id = v.getId();

    if (id == ID_PARENT || id == ID_TEXTVIEW) toggle();
}

public boolean isChecked()
{
    return isChecked;
}

public void setChecked(boolean chacked)
{
    isChecked = chacked;
    refreshDrawableState();
}

@Override
public void toggle()
{
    isChecked = !isChecked;
    refreshDrawableState();
}
}

回答1:

There seem to be two UI patterns for multi-select lists in Holo (in the context of ActionMode): using checkboxes or highlighting.

If all you need is highlighting, you can use this simpler method:

Make your list item layout use for the root a class like this one:

public class CheckableRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout implements Checkable {
private static final int[] STATE_CHECKABLE = {R.attr.state_pressed};
boolean checked = false;

public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
    this.checked = checked;
    refreshDrawableState();
}

public boolean isChecked() {
    return checked;
}

public void toggle() {
    setChecked(!checked);
}

@Override
protected int[] onCreateDrawableState(int extraSpace) {
    int[] drawableState = super.onCreateDrawableState(extraSpace + 1);
    if (checked) mergeDrawableStates(drawableState, STATE_CHECKABLE);

    return drawableState;
}
}

and make sure the root element in your list item layout uses

android:background="?android:attr/listChoiceBackgroundIndicator"

I know this is not really an answer to your question (you wanted an actual checkbox), but I haven't seen this documented anywhere.

The ListView uses the Checkable interface to determine whether it can rely on the list item element to display the checkable state or if it should try to display it itself.

回答2:

I just need override method:

private static final int[] STATE_CHECKABLE = {android.R.attr.state_checked};

@Override
protected int[] onCreateDrawableState(int extraSpace)
{
    int[] drawableState = super.onCreateDrawableState(extraSpace + 1);
    if (isChecked) mergeDrawableStates(drawableState, STATE_CHECKABLE);
    return drawableState;
}

Now all works.

回答3:

Nik's answer is partially right for me, you need added android.R.attr.state_checkable into the STATE_CHECKABLE array, and set the corresponding lenth (2), or else it fails to work.

private static final int[] CHECKED_STATE_SET = {android.R.attr.state_checked, android.R.attr.state_checkable};

@Override
protected int[] onCreateDrawableState(int extraSpace)
{
    int[] result = super.onCreateDrawableState(extraSpace + CHECKED_STATE_SET.length);
    if(mChecked) mergeDrawableStates(result, CHECKED_STATE_SET);
    return result;
}

回答4:

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.html#setClickable%28boolean%29

public MyCheckbox(Context context)
{
    this(context, null);
    this.setClickable(true);
}

public MyCheckbox(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
    super(context, attrs);
    this.setClickable(true);
//......
}