How to use WSGI to reroute a user from http to htt

问题:

Original Question

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App Engine SDK 1.6.5
Python 2.7
webapp2

I have implemented webapp2 schemes to secure pages to https. The issue is that when a user goes to say http:// site/login instead of https:// site/login they get a 404 error due to the schemes not recognising the route.

example main.py

#  Libraries
import webapp2

#  Local Controllers
from controllers.HomeHandler import HomeHandler
from controllers.LoginHandler import LoginHandler

app = webapp2.WSGIApplication([
    webapp2.Route(r'/', HomeHandler),
    webapp2.Route(r'/login', LoginHandler, schemes=['https'], name='login')
], debug=True)

I have added another route / controller below the https route to catch http requests:
webapp2.Route(r'/login', RouteLogin)

RouteLogin.py

#  Libraries
import webapp2

class RouteLogin(webapp2.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        self.redirect('https://site.appspot.com/login')

This works, but it seems there should be a better way to do this. Like using htaccess on Apache web server. This is too much like a hack for my liking. I really don't like hard coded URLs in my code. Not to mention that it is 2 requests which for login isn't a big deal, but there could be other examples where it ends up costing too much.

NOTE 1: If you are looking at this solution be aware that using the HTTPS schemes also means that you will be unable to use the dev console without deleting the SCHEME or configuring a variable that you set for dev.

NOTE 2: I was able to get a programatic way to serve HTTPS instead of HTTP. I was on the right track with the comment below but it needs an argument.

webapp2.uri_for('login', _scheme='https')
This will give you the correct https://someapp.appspot.com/login url. It unfortunately doesn't take care of my main problem of how to handle people typing the url into the address bar without https and receiving an error unless I use the hack above. So I am still looking for the WSGI way to route income requests to HTPPS.

Edits: Added Note 1 and clarified the title, I thought it was apparent that I was using WSGI from the source and not CGI.

回答1:

Set the URLs in app.yaml, rather than in code. See https://developers.google.com/appengine/docs/python/config/appconfig#Secure_URLs

For example:

handlers:

- url: /foo/.*
  script: accounts.py
  secure: always

This will redirect HTTP to HTTPS.

回答2:

This is the working code I used in testing for this question.

Note: The development Web Server (as of this writing v1.6.5) doesn't support https so your WSGI routes will need the schemes removed to work in the development environment. You can add them back before deployment or create an variable to set the scheme that checks the environment as I did below.

You can get App Engine Python to reroute the request by defining app.yaml as:
app.yaml

application: cgi-vs-wsgi
version: 1
runtime: python27
api_version: 1
threadsafe: yes

libraries:
- name: webapp2
  version: latest

handlers:

- url: /profile
  script: main.app
  secure: always

- url: /login
  script: main.app
  secure: always

- url: /.*
  script: main.app

Then in main.py you can declare your WSGI Handlers as normal like:

main.py

import webapp2
import os

# Models
from models.Shout import Shout

# Controllers
from controllers.HomeHandler import HomeHandler
from controllers.LoginHandler import LoginHandler
from controllers.ProfileHandler import ProfileHandler

if os.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE'].startswith('Development'):
    app_scheme = 'http'
else:
    app_scheme = 'https'

app = webapp.WSGIApplication([
    webapp2.Route(r'/login', LoginHandler, name='login', schemes=[app_scheme]),
    webapp2.Route(r'/profile', ProfileHandler, name='profile', schemes=[app_scheme]),
    webapp2.Route(r'/', HomeHandler)
], debug=True)

I have uploaded the code for this app to my AE-BaseApp GitHub please feel free to download and use this in your applications. The code is licensed Apache License 2.0.